Ibhampa yangemuva yemoto - kusho ukuthini uma kungekho zimbobo?
"Ibhampa yangemuva yemoto - engenazimbobo" ibhekisela ebusweni bangaphandle bebhampa yangemuva engenazo izimbobo ezigciniwe noma ezifakiwe zanoma yiziphi izinzwa, ama-radar, ama-trailer hooks, njll. Ukubukeka kwayo konke kubushelelezi futhi akunazimbobo.
Ngokusho kolwazi lwakamuva olutholakala emphakathini, lo mklamo uya ngokuya uvame kakhulu ezimotweni zesimanje. Izizathu eziyinhloko zifaka:
Izidingo Zobuhle: Abathengi ngokuvamile bakholelwa ukuthi i-bumper engenazimbobo inokubukeka okulula nokucocekile, okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubonakala kwemoto yonke.
Ukushintshaniswa kobuchwepheshe: Amanye amamodeli asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-UWB (Ultra-Wide Band) noma izixazululo ezibonakalayo ezimsulwa esikhundleni sama-radar e-ultrasonic avamile, okuvumela ukutholwa kwezithiyo kanye nemisebenzi yokupaka okuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwesidingo semigodi kubhampa.
Idizayini ehlanganisiwe: Amabhampa esimanje avame ukufaka noma ukufihla izinzwa kunokuba abe nezimbobo eziveziwe, ukuze athuthukise i-aerodynamics futhi athuthukise ubuqotho obuphelele.
Izinhlobo ezivamile kanye nokusetshenziswa
Nakuba "ukungenazimbobo" kungase kubonakale kungenamsebenzi, kungaba nezimo ezilandelayo:
Azikho izinzwa nhlobo: Amanye amamodeli asezingeni eliphansi noma amamodeli okuqala awanazo i-radar yangemuva, izinhlelo zokusiza ukupaka, njll., ngakho-ke awekho ama-hole adingekayo.
Izinzwa ezifihliwe: I-radar noma amakhamera angafakwa ngendlela engangenisi lutho (njengokuzwa kwangaphakathi kwegobolondo lepulasitiki), ngaphandle kwesidingo sezimbobo ezibonakalayo.
Umsebenzi we-trailer efihliwe: Izixhumi ze-trailer zendabuko zingafihlwa futhi zixhunywe ngezesekeli ezinikezelwe, kunokuba zibe nezimbobo eziveziwe. Amanothi Okunakwa
"Ngaphandle kwemigodi" akusho ukungabikho kwemisebenzi. Amanye amamodeli angase angabi nemigodi ebonakalayo, kodwa asenezici ezifana ne-radar yokupaka yangemuva kanye nokuqapha indawo engaboni. Ukuthi nje izindlela zokuhlanganisa izinzwa zihlukile.
Uma ukhetha inguqulo ethi "akukho zimbobo" lapho uthenga imoto, kunconywa ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ijwayelekile yini nge-radar yokupaka yangemuva, ukupaka okuzenzakalelayo, nezinye izici zokuphepha. Gwema ukudela ukusebenza ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo.
Ukuze ubuke ukucushwa kwebhampa ethile yemodeli ethile, ungabheka amapharamitha asemthethweni noma uthintane nesitolo se-4S.
Ngisho noma i-bumper yangemuva ingenazo izimbobo (okungukuthi, azikho izimbobo zokufaka inzwa ezigciniwe noma ezifakiwe), umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko uhlala ucacile, ikakhulukazi izici ezilandelayo:
Umsebenzi oyinhloko
Ukuvikelwa kokuphepha: Ukumunca nokusabalalisa amandla okushayana ezingozini noma ezingozini zangemuva ezisheshayo ukuze kuvikelwe isakhiwo sangemuva semoto (njengesiqu, izibani zangemuva, ithangi likaphethiloli, uhlelo lokukhipha umoya, njll.)
Ukumuncwa kwamandla e-buffer: Ukunciphisa ukulimala kwabagibeli ngesakhiwo sangaphakathi esinezingqimba eziningi (igobolondo lepulasitiki + igwebu/izinto ezimunca amandla + ugongolo olunqamulayo olumelana nokushayisana)
Ukuhlobisa ngobuhle: Ukuhlanganisa nomklamo wemoto iyonke ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhanga okubonakalayo
Ukuvikelwa kwabahamba ngezinyawo: Ukunciphisa umthelela emilenzeni yabahamba ngezinyawo lapho beshayisana nabahamba ngezinyawo ngezinto ezithambile kanye nomklamo ofanele
Ukwenziwa ngcono kwe-Aerodynamic: Ukwakheka okuhlelekile kusiza ukuqondisa ukuhamba komoya, ukunciphisa ukumelana nomoya, nokuthuthukisa ukonga uphethiloli noma ububanzi bezimoto zikagesi
Inothi elikhethekile elithi "akukho zimbobo"
Igama elithi "Ngaphandle kwemigodi" livame ukubhekisela emigodini yokufaka yehadiwe yokushayela ehlakaniphile njenge-radar namakhamera angahlanganisiwe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuthinti ukuphepha kwayo okuyisisekelo kanye nemisebenzi yesakhiwo. Amamodeli amaningi angabizi noma amamodeli amadala anamabhampa angemuva angenazo imigodi, agcina kuphela imisebenzi yokuvikela eyisisekelo kanye nokuhlobisa.
Ngisho noma ingenazo izimbobo, i-bumper yangemuva isenesakhiwo esiphelele segobolondo, ungqimba lwe-buffer, kanye nogongolo oluvundlile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwemisebenzi yayo eyinhloko.
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