Iyini ikheji lebhola langaphakathi lengxenye engaphambili yeshaft yemoto?
Ikheji lebhola langaphakathi le-half shaft yangaphambili, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-constant velocity universal joint inner ball cage, liyingxenye ebalulekile exhumanisa i-half shaft kanye ne-gearbox differential ohlelweni lokushayela olunamasondo angaphambili emotweni. Litholakala ohlangothini lwe-half shaft yangaphambili eduze kwe-gearbox, futhi umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukudlulisa amandla kahle nangokulinganayo kusuka enjinini kuya kumasondo okushayela ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto, ukugwema ukuphazamiseka kokudlulisa amandla noma ukudlidliza kanye nomsindo ongajwayelekile.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko
Ukudluliselwa okuqhubekayo: Kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-input shaft kanye ne-output shaft zigcina ijubane elifanayo le-angular ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi i-engeli, zinqoba inkinga yejubane elingalingani emajoyintini endabuko e-cross-axis universal.
Iyakwazi ukufuduka: Ingakwazi ukumelana nokwanda kwe-axial kanye nokushintsha kwe-engeli, ivumelane noshintsho oluguquguqukayo ebudeni nase-engelini yesigamu se-shaft ngesikhathi sokuqondisa imoto, ukukhuphuka, ukwehla noma izindawo zomgwaqo ezinamaqhubu.
I-torque idlulisa kahle nangokuthembekile amandla avela ku-differential aye ekhejini lebhola langaphandle kanye namasondo.
Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo
Ikheji lebhola langaphakathi livame ukwakhiwa yizingxenye ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:
Igobolondo lesilinda: Lixhunywe ku-spline yesigamu somgodi, liyigobolondo langaphandle.
Ukuthwala okungunxantathu (noma amabhola ensimbi): Isici sokudlulisa esiyinhloko, esinesakhiwo esingunxantathu esishelela emzileni ngaphakathi kwegobolondo ngamabheringi enaliti, sifeza umsebenzi wokunwebeka.
Indandatho yokugcina: Ilungisa amabhola noma izinaliti zensimbi, iqinisekisa ukunyakaza kwazo ngaphakathi kwethrekhi efanele.
Isembozo sothuli: Isembozo serabha, esivimbela uthuli nomswakama ukuthi kungangeni futhi kuvaleke kugrisi yokugcoba yangaphakathi.
Indandatho yebhande: Iqiniswe kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zesembozo sothuli ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa.
Igrisi ekhethekile yokugcoba: Imelana nokushisa okuphezulu, imelana nokucindezela, ikakhulukazi yakhiwe yi-molybdenum disulfide, futhi ayikwazi ukushintshwa igrisi evamile.
Uhlobo kanye nezici
I-Triangular (uhlobo lwephini lamabhola amathathu): Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezishayela amasondo angaphambili, isebenzisa amabheringi amathathu anezikhonkwane zenaliti emzileni ukuze ishelele, enokuhamba okukhulu kwe-axial, okufanelekela izikhundla ezidinga ukunwetshwa njalo.
Amabhola ayisithupha (uhlobo lwethrekhi ethambekele): Isebenzisa amabhola ayisithupha ensimbi kuthrekhi ethambekele ukudlulisa i-torque, ngokudlulisa okubushelelezi nomsindo ophansi, osetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo amane noma ezimotweni ezinezidingo eziphezulu ze-NVH (Noise, Vibration, and Harshness), kodwa ngebanga elincane lokuhamba nge-axial.
Amaphutha nezimpawu ezivamile
Uma ikheji lebhola langaphakathi lonakele, lezi zenzakalo ezilandelayo zingase zenzeke:
"Umsindo ongavamile" ozwakalayo ngesikhathi sokusheshisa noma ukuqhuma: Ikakhulukazi uma i-throttle ikhishwa noma icindezelwa, umsindo ocacile wokungqongqoza ukhishwa eduze kwebhokisi lamagiya.
Umonakalo wesembozo sothuli: Okuholela ekuvuzeni kwamafutha, ukungena kothuli, kanye nokuguguleka kwangaphakathi okusheshayo, okuyimbangela yokuqala nevame kakhulu.
Ukuthuthumela kwemoto: Ukuthuthumela okusobala endaweni engaphambili ye-axle ngesivinini esikhulu.
Umsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuqondisa: Ukuguga okukhulu nakho kungabangela umsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuqondisa.
Iziphakamiso zokulungisa
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Kunconywa ukuhlola isembozo sothuli ukuze kubonakale ukuthi siyaqhekeka noma asigugi yini njalo ngamakhilomitha ayi-100,000 noma eminyakeni emi-4.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni ngesikhathi: Uma isembozo sothuli sonakele, kufanele sifakwe esikhundleni ngokushesha ukuze kugwenywe ukuguguleka nokonakala kwezingxenye zangaphakathi.
Ukushintshaniswa kochwepheshe: Ukushintsha ikheji lebhola langaphakathi kudinga ukuhlakazwa kwengxenye yomgodi. Kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe yisitolo sokulungisa esingochwepheshe. Ngemva kokushintshaniswa, kufanele kwenziwe ukulungiswa kwamasondo amane.
Sebenzisa izingxenye zokuqala: Khetha imikhiqizo yokuqala noma eyaziwayo (njenge-Natrium, Universal, Coronis, njll.) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zokwelashwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nokushisa ziyahlangabezana nezindinganiso.
Amathiphu: Ikheji lebhola langaphakathi kanye nekheji lebhola langaphandle zisebenza ndawonye. Ikheji lebhola langaphandle libangela ushintsho ekhoneni lokuqondisa, kanti ikheji lebhola langaphakathi libangela ukwanda kwe-axial. Noma yiliphi elilimele lizothinta ukuphepha kokushayela kanye nenduduzo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
