Umsebenzi webhande lesihlalo sangaphambili emotweni
Umsebenzi oyinhloko webhande lesihlalo sangaphambili emotweni ukubopha umshayeli kanye nabagibeli bangaphambili ngokuqinile ezihlalweni zabo ngesikhathi sokushayisana noma ukubhuleka okuphuthumayo, ukuvimbela ukuthi bangaphonswa phambili ngenxa yokungahlali kahle ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe noma kuncishiswe ukulimala.
Imisebenzi ethile ihlanganisa:
Ukuvimbela indawo yomgibeli: Ngesikhathi sengozi, ibhande lesihlalo lingaqina ngokushesha ukuze livimbele abagibeli ukuthi bangashayisani nezinto eziqinile njengesondo lokuqondisa, ideshibhodi, kanye nefasitela langaphambili emotweni.
Ukunciphisa ingozi yokulimala: Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa ibhande lesihlalo sangaphambili ngendlela efanele kunganciphisa ingozi yokufa engozini yangaphambili cishe ngo-57%, engozini eseceleni cishe ngo-44%, futhi kwandise amathuba okusinda emotweni egingqika ngo-60% noma ngaphezulu.
Ukusebenzisana nama-airbag: Ibhande lesihlalo linikeza isikhathi sokulinda (cishe imizuzwana engu-0.03) ukuze i-airbag ikwazi ukusebenza (uma ungaligqokile ibhande lesihlalo, umzimba womuntu ungathinta ngqo i-airbag evulekile, okungase kubangele ukulimala okukhulu noma okubulalayo).
Ukuvimbela ukuphonswa ngaphandle kwemoto: Ezingozini ezinkulu, amathuba okuba abagibeli bezihlalo zangaphambili baphonswe ngaphandle kwemoto bengagqokile ibhande lesihlalo anda kakhulu, kuyilapho ibhande lesihlalo lingakuvimbela ngempumelelo lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki.
Ngokwemibandela "yoMthetho Wokuphepha Kwemigwaqo" waseShayina, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezimoto, umshayeli nabagibeli bezihlalo zangaphambili kumele basebenzise ibhande lesihlalo njengoba kudingeka. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kuzoholela ekuncishisweni kwephuzu eli-1. Ngisho noma imoto ifakwe ama-airbag, awakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni somsebenzi webhande lesihlalo; womabili kumele asetshenziswe ndawonye ukuze kufezwe umphumela wokuvikela omuhle kakhulu.
Amabhande esihlalo sangaphambili nawangemuva emotweni ahlukile, ngokuvamile kubhekiselwa ekwehlukeni kwesakhiwo, ubude, noma indlela yokufaka ibhande lesihlalo. Lokhu kuvamile ekwakhiweni futhi akuyona inkinga.
Izizathu eziyinhloko yilezi ezilandelayo:
Imiklamo ehlukene yokusebenza: Amabhande esihlalo sangaphambili avame ukuba nezilungisi zokuphakama kanye nama-pre-tensioner ukuze azivumelanise nezinguquko ezikhundleni zokuhlala zomshayeli kanye nomgibeli wangaphambili futhi anikeze impendulo yokuvikela esheshayo ngesikhathi sokushayisana. Amabhande esihlalo sangemuva avame ukuba yimiklamo egxilile futhi awadingi ukulungiswa, anesakhiwo esilula.
Ubude kanye nemininingwane ye-webbing: Ubude be-webbing kanye nezinhlobo ze-reel (njengohlobo lwe-ELR automatic locking noma uhlobo lwe-ALR emergency locking) zamabhande esihlalo angaphambili nangemuva zingase zihluke ukuze zivumelane nezimo ezahlukene zokuhlala. Isibonelo, amabhande esihlalo angaphambili kudingeka azivumelanise nezinguquko eziningi zokuma komzimba, kuyilapho izihlalo zangemuva zigxila kakhulu ekushintsheni kwesimo.
Indawo yokufaka kanye namaphuzu okuqinisa: Izindawo zokuqinisa zamabhande esihlalo sangaphambili (njenge-B-pillar, amaphuzu e-floor anchor) zihlukile kwezezihlalo zangemuva, okuholela ekwehlukeni endleleni kanye nendawo yokubopha ibhande lesihlalo. Ngakho-ke, ukubopha kwamabhande esihlalo sangaphambili nawangemuva ngokuvamile akuguquguquki, futhi ukushintshana ngenkani kungabangela ukwehluleka ukukhiya noma ukungasebenzi kahle. Isikhumbuzo Esibalulekile:
Ungawashintshisani: Amabhande esihlalo sangaphambili nawangemuva anezakhiwo ezahlukene kanye nezindinganiso zokuphepha, futhi awakwazi ukushintshaniswa noma ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana. Uma uthola ukuthi ibhande lebhande alikwazi ukufakwa noma likhululekile, kungase kube ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle ngaphakathi kwebhande, ukuqhekeka okonakele, noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwesondo lebhande. Kufanele uxhumane ngokushesha nomuntu olungisayo ochwepheshe ukuze akuhlole. Ungazami ukuliqaqa wena ngokwakho.
Izinsuku ezahlukene zebhande lesihlalo azisho ukuthi linephutha: Uma uthola ukuthi izinsuku ezikumalebula kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zebhande lesihlalo zihlukile, lokhu ngokuvamile kungenxa yokuthi amabhande, amabhakede, njll. avela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokukhiqiza futhi kuyinto evamile, engathinti ukuphepha.
Uma uthola ukuthi ibhande lesihlalo linezinkinga ezifana nokungakwazi ukudonseka, ukubhajwa, ukuba namabhande alimele, noma amabhakede angasebenzi, kufanele kubhekwe njengengozi yokuphepha. Kumelwe ulilungise ngokushesha ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela.
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