Umsebenzi wekhithi yokulungisa ikheji yebhola yezimoto
Ikhithi yokulungisa ikheji yebhola yangaphakathi yemoto isetshenziswa kakhulu ukulungisa nokufaka esikhundleni izingxenye zokuvala nokugcoba zekheji yebhola yangaphakathi ohlelweni lokudlulisa. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukubuyisela nokuqinisekisa isimo esijwayelekile sokusebenza sekheji yebhola yangaphakathi nokuvimbela umonakalo wangaphambi kwesikhathi obangelwa ukwehluleka kwesivalo.
Ikheji lebhola langaphakathi liyingxenye yejoyinti elijikelezayo elihlala njalo (elivame ukwaziwa ngokuthi "ikheji lebhola"), elitholakala ekugcineni kweshafu yokudlulisa eduze kwebhokisi legiya, elinomthwalo wokudlulisa amandla enjini emasondoni ngokushelela futhi livumelane noshintsho lwe-engeli ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwemoto. Ingaphandle layo limbozwe ngesivikelo sothuli, futhi ingaphakathi layo ligcwele amafutha akhethekile okugcoba. Lezi zingxenye ezimbili zibalulekile empilweni yekheji lebhola langaphakathi.
Ikhithi yokulungisa ikheji langaphakathi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo ezibalulekile ukuze kufezwe umsebenzi wayo:
Isivikelo sothuli: Njengomugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela, sigoqa kahle ikheji lebhola langaphakathi, sivimbele uthuli, udaka, isihlabathi, nokunye ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni emabhola ensimbi angaphakathi kanye nesakhiwo samabhere. Uma isivikelo sothuli siguga, siqhekeka, noma sonakele, ukungcola kuzongena ngokushesha, okubangela ukuthi izingxenye zangaphakathi zisheshise ukuguguleka futhi kuholele emisindweni engavamile noma ekuqhumeni.
Igrisi ekhethekile yokugcoba: Ihlinzeka ngokugcotshwa kwesikhathi eside kwezingxenye zensimbi zangaphakathi zekheji lebhola, inciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguguleka, iqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla okubushelelezi nokuthule. Igrisi yokugcoba engemihle noma enganele izofinyeza ngqo isikhathi sokuphila sekheji lebhola.
I-Clamp: Isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa isivikelo sothuli esisha ku-shaft yokudlulisa kanye ne-ball cage housing, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-seal iyavalwa futhi ivimbele ukuthi ikhululeke noma ishintshe ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngemoto.
Uma isivikelo sothuli sekheji langaphakathi lebhola sibonisa izimpawu zokuvuvukala, ukuqhekeka, noma ukuvuza kwamafutha, kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokushintsha ikhithi yokulungisa. Uma ingaphathwanga ngesikhathi, ukungena kokungcola kuzokwenza ukuthi ikheji langaphakathi lebhola liguge, okuholela emsindweni "wokuchofoza" ongajwayelekile endaweni yegiya ngesikhathi sokusheshisa noma izimo zomgwaqo ezingalingani, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kubangele nokuphazamiseka kwamandla, okuthinta ukuphepha kokushayela.
Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa ikhithi yokulungisa ikheji langaphakathi noma ikheji langaphakathi elisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kushintshwe ngesikhathi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokulungisa sokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwe-half shaft, ukugwema izindleko eziphezulu zokushintsha, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
Isisho esithi "ikhithi yokulungisa ikheji langaphakathi lephukile" singase sidideke. Ngokuvamile, sixoxa ngomonakalo wekheji langaphakathi lebhola ngokwalo, hhayi ukuphuka "kwekhithi yokulungisa". Ikhithi yokulungisa iyithuluzi kanye nesethi yokulungisa futhi akuyona ingxenye yemoto yokuqala.
Uma inhloso yakho ukuthi ikheji langaphakathi lonakale, nansi imininingwane efanele:
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zomonakalo wangaphakathi kwekheji lebhola
Ngesikhathi sokusheshisa noma emigwaqweni enamagquma, umsindo ocacile "ochofozayo" ongajwayelekile uzozwakala eduze kwebhokisi lamagiya (ngaphambili kwemoto ngezansi).
Ngesikhathi sokuqondisa, kungase kube nomsindo ongajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma umonakalo umkhulu.
Ukuqhekeka kwesivikelo sothuli kanye nokuvuza kwamafutha: Isivikelo sothuli senjoloba sekheji lebhola langaphakathi siyaguga noma sonakele, okubangela ukuba amafutha okugcoba angaphakathi avuza, uthuli namanzi kungene, futhi kusheshise ukuguguleka.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu: Ukuphazamiseka kokudluliselwa kwamandla, ukuthuthumela kwemoto, kanye nokungazinzi kohlelo lokuqondisa kungase kwenzeke.
Ukulimala kweketanga: Ukwehluleka kwesikhathi eside ukufaka esikhundleni kungalimaza i-half shaft, i-differential, kanye nesistimu yokuqondisa, okwandisa izindleko zokulungisa.
Izingozi zokuphepha: Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungabangela ukuminyana kwesiteringi noma ukuphuka kwemoto, okuholela ezingozini.
Uhlelo lokulungisa kanye nereferensi yezindleko
Shintsha ikheji lebhola langaphakathi lodwa:
Sebenzisa ikhithi yokulungisa ukulungisa (kuphela umonakalo obangelwa yizivikelo zothuli):
Uma kungukuqhekeka kothuli kuphela, kuyilapho amabhola ensimbi kanye nezindandatho zokugcina zekheji yebhola zingagqokwanga kakhulu, "ikhithi yokulungisa ikheji yebhola yangaphakathi" ingasetshenziswa ekulungiseni okungadingi ukuhlukaniswa.
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