Umsebenzi wezibani zangemuva emotweni
Izibani zangemuva zemoto ziyigama elihlangene elibhekisela kumadivayisi amaningi okukhanyisa afakwe ngemuva kwemoto. Zisebenza ndawonye ukudlulisa isimo semoto, indawo yayo, kanye nenhloso yokushayela ezimotweni nakubantu abahamba ngezinyawo ngemuva, futhi ziyisici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
Uhlelo lokukhanyisa imoto ngemuva luvame ukufaka izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezibani ezisebenzayo:
Izibani zamabhuleki (izibani zesikhombisi samabhuleki): Uma umshayeli ecindezela i-pedal yamabhuleki, izibani zamabhuleki zizokhanya ngokushesha, zikhiphe isibani esibomvu esinamandla kakhulu, zitshele ngokusobala izimoto ezingemuva ukuthi "Ngiyayeka noma ngiyama". Ukukhanya kwazo kuvame ukuphindwe kathathu kunokukhanya kwangemuva, ngenhloso yokwenza izimoto ezilandelayo zikwazi ukubona nokuphendula ngokushesha, kube yisignali eyinhloko yokuvimbela ukushayisana kwangemuva.
Izibani ze-Outline (izibani zesikhundla/izibani zangemuva): Zihlala zikhanya lapho imoto ivuliwe noma ngesikhathi sokushayela ebusuku, ngokuvamile ngombala obomvu noma onsundu. Umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko ukuchaza ukuma nobubanzi bemoto, okuvumela izimoto ngemuva ukuthi zinqume ngokucacile ubukhona kanye nendawo yemoto ezimweni ezingabonakali kahle njengemvula kanye nenkungu.
Izimpawu zokujika: Zitholakala ezinhlangothini zombili zeqembu lezibani zangemuva, lapho umshayeli evula isignali yokujika, zizokhanya ngemvamisa ephuzi noma ephuzi, okubonisa ngokusobala ukuthi imoto isizojika kwesobunxele, kwesokudla, noma ishintshe imizila, ixwayisa abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ukuthi bagweme.
Izibani ezibuyela emuva: Zikhanyisa ngokuzenzakalelayo uma zisegiya elibuyela emuva, ngokuvamile zikhanya ngombala omhlophe noma obomvu. Umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko ukukhanyisa indawo engemuva komgwaqo nokuthumela isixwayiso kubahambi ngezinyawo abangemuva nakwezinye izimoto ukuthi "imoto iyabuyela emuva".
Izibani zangemuva ezinemisebe ephezulu: Ezimweni zezulu ezingabonakali kakhulu njengenkungu enkulu noma iziphepho zemvula, ziyavulwa, zikhipha ukukhanya okubomvu ngamandla amakhulu okungena, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukubonakala kwemoto ezimweni zezulu ezimbi futhi kuvimbele ukushayisana ngenxa yokungabonakali kahle ngokulandela izimoto.
Izibani zesignali eziphuthumayo (izibani eziphindwe kabili): Uma kwenzeka imoto iphuka, ingozi, noma isidingo sokupaka esiphuthumayo, zonke izimpawu zokujika zingasebenza ngasikhathi sinye, zenze isignali yesilumkiso ebomvu ekhanyayo ukuze kuxwayiswe izimoto ezizungezile ukuthi zingagwenywa.
Lezi zibani zisebenza ndawonye ukwakha "ulimi lomsila" wemoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo bangakuqonda ngokunembile ukuguquguquka kwemoto, ngaleyo ndlela banciphise ngempumelelo ukwanda kwezingozi zomgwaqo.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezibani zangemuva zemoto kungabonakala ngokuthi izibani zangemuva zihlala zikhanyiswa noma azikhanyiswa nhlobo, okuyizinkinga ezimbili ezahlukene ezinezimbangela ezahlukene kanye nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga.
Izimbangela zezibani zangemuva ezikhanyiswe njalo
Uma izibani zangemuva zihlala zikhanya ngemva kokuba injini icishiwe futhi imoto ikhiyiwe, lokhu ngokuvamile akuyona into evamile futhi kungabangelwa yizizathu ezilandelayo:
Umsebenzi "wokungiphelezela ekhaya" uyasebenza: Amamodeli amaningi azokhanyisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izibani zangemuva imizuzwana engama-30 kuya kwemizuzu emi-2 ngemuva kokukhiya imoto, okwenza kube lula ukunyakaza komnikazi ebumnyameni. Lona umsebenzi ojwayelekile futhi uzocisha ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.
Ukwehluleka kweswishi yokukhanya kwebhuleki: Uma iswishi engaphezulu kwephedali yebhuleki ingalingani kahle noma oxhumana nabo bangaphakathi babambekile, izibani zebhuleki zizohlala zikhanya ngisho noma ibhuleki lingacindezelwanga. Zama ukuguqula iswishi kancane ukuze uyiqalise kabusha.
Ukwehluleka kwemojuli yokulawula ukukhanya noma imojuli yokulawula umzimba (i-BCM): Uma uhlelo lwemojuli lonakele noma ihadiwe yonakele, kungabangela ukuthi izibani zingacimi ngokujwayelekile. Zama ukunqamula i-terminal yebhethri engemihle imizuzu emi-5 ukuze uqale kabusha.
Ifusi elivuthelwe: Nakuba ifusi elivuthelwe livame ukubangela ukuthi izibani zingakhanyi, kwezinye izimo ezingavamile zesekethe, lingase libangele nokukhanya okungajwayelekile okungajwayelekile.
Umnyango noma isiqu akuvaliwe kahle: Uhlelo lokukhanyisa lwezinye izimoto luzogcina izibani zangemuva zikhanyisiwe njengesikhumbuzo ngenxa yeminyango engavaliwe ngokuphelele.
Ukwehluleka kwesofthiwe noma inzwa: Amaphutha kusofthiwe yesistimu ye-elekthronikhi yemoto, noma ukuqalisa okungalungile kwezinzwa zomsebenzi we-trunk noma wokuncibilikisa, nakho kungabangela ukuthi izibani zangemuva zikhanye ngendlela engavamile.
Izimbangela zezibani zangemuva ezingakhanyisiwe ngokuphelele
Uma izibani zangemuva zingakhanyiswanga nhlobo, izizathu ezivamile zifaka:
Ukwehluleka kwebhalbhu yokukhanya: Lesi yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu. Amabhalbhu okukhanya kwangemuva (kufaka phakathi izibani zamabhuleki, izibani zokubeka, izimpawu zokujika) afinyelela isikhathi sawo sokuphila noma asha ngenxa yokudlidliza noma i-voltage engazinzile. Ukuqhuma kwefuse: Ifuse esesikethini sokukhanya kwangemuva iyancibilika ngenxa ye-short circuit noma i-overload, okubangela ukuphazamiseka kwamandla. Bheka incwadi yemiyalelo yemoto ukuthola ifuse ehambisanayo bese uyishintsha ngentsha enencazelo efanayo.
Iphutha lomugqa: Kufaka phakathi ukuphuka komugqa, i-short circuit, ama-plug akhululekile noma agqwalile, okuvimbela ukudluliswa kwamandla kagesi okuvamile.
Ukwehluleka kokushintsha isibani noma ukudlulisa: Ukuxhumana okungekuhle kwenkinobho okulawula ukukhanya kwangemuva noma ukwehluleka kokudlulisa ukuxhuma isekethe kuzokwenza ukukhanya kwangemuva kungakhanyi.
Ukwehluleka kwemodyuli yokulawula: Ukulimala kwemodyuli yokulawula ukukhanya kwangemuva noma imodyuli yokulawula umzimba wemoto (i-BCM) kudinga imishini yokuxilonga yobungcweti ukuze kutholakale.
Umonakalo wangaphandle noma ukungena kwamanzi: Ilensi yokukhanya komsila eqhekekile, ukungena kwamanzi kwangaphakathi noma ukuthinteka kokukhanya komsila kungabangela umonakalo kubhalubhu noma ebhodini lesekethe.
Izinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga eziphakanyisiwe
Okokuqala, linda: Ngemva kokucima injini nokukhiya imoto, linda imizuzu emi-5 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingabe kuyisici esithi "Ngilandele Ekhaya".
Hlola i-bulb: Vula isiqu bese uhlola ukuthi i-bulb yesibani sangemuva imnyama yini, ukuthi i-filament iphukile yini, bese uyifaka esikhundleni se-bulb yemodeli efanayo uma kudingeka.
Hlola i-fuse: Ngokusho kwencwadi yemiyalelo yemoto, thola ibhokisi le-fuse ekhabini lomshayeli noma egunjini, bese uhlola ukuthi i-fuse ehambisana nesibani sangemuva incibilikile yini.
Hlola uxhumano: Hlola ukuthi ipulaki yesibani sangemuva ikhululekile yini, inezibazi zokugqwala noma ezishile.
Hlola iswishi yebhuleki: Nyathela ibhuleki bese ubheka ukuthi isibani sebhuleki sivame ukukhanya yini.
Zama ukuqeda amandla bese uqala kabusha: Nqamula i-terminal engemihle yebhethri imizuzu emi-5, bese uyixhuma kabusha bese usetha kabusha imodyuli kagesi yemoto.
Funa usizo lochwepheshe: Uma izinyathelo ezingenhla zingakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga, noma uma kuhilela amamojula okulawula, imigqa eyinkimbinkimbi, njll., kunconywa ukuthi uye esitolo sokulungisa sochwepheshe ukuze uxilongwe ukuze ugweme umonakalo owengeziwe ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa.
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