Kufanele kushintshwe kangaki isihlungi somoya opholile?
Umjikelezo ojwayelekile wokushintsha isihlungi somoya opholile emotweni ungonyaka owodwa noma amakhilomitha ayi-15,000 (noma yikuphi okuza kuqala), kodwa kufanele ulungiswe ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngokuya ngendawo yokushayela.
Umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni ojwayelekile kanye nesisekelo sawo esiyinhloko
Ibhayisikili eliyisisekelo: Abakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto (njengeMercedes) batusa ukuthi lishintshwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-12 noma amakhilomitha ayi-15,000, elifanele ukuhamba edolobheni kanye nezimo zekhwalithi yomoya omuhle.
Isisekelo sesayensi: Isihlungi siqoqa uthuli kanye nesikhunta ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okubangela ukwehla komthamo womoya ngo-30% noma ngaphezulu noma kukhiqize iphunga, okuthinta ikhwalithi yomoya ngaphakathi emotweni.
Iziphakamiso zokulungisa izindawo ezikhethekile
Izindawo ezinokungcola okuphezulu (njengezindawo ezinentuthu kanye nothuli):
Fushanisa kube njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6 noma amakhilomitha angu-8,000 ukuze kufakwe okunye ukuze kugwenywe ukuvaleka kwezinhlayiya zesihlungi.
Isimo sezulu esimanzi (njengesizini yemvula yaseningizimu):
Hlola kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4 bese ushintsha ngokushesha uma kutholakala amabala noma iphunga lesikhunta elivimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta.
Izimo zokushayela ezivame kakhulu (njengokushayela ugibele, ukushayela ibanga elide):
Shintsha njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6 noma amakhilomitha ayi-10,000 njengoba umoya opholile usetshenziswa njalo, okusheshisa ukuguguleka kwesihlungi.
Amasu okuzihlola kanye nokushintsha
Ukwahlulela isikhathi sokushintsha:
Umthamo womoya ophuma emoyeni uba buthaka kakhulu (ngaphansi kwesimo semoto entsha ngo-30%).
Iphunga lesikhunta, iphunga elimuncu, njll. liyacasula.
Ngemva kokuqaqa, isihlungi siba mnyama futhi sivalekile kakhulu (ngaphansi kwebhokisi lamagilavu lomshayeli).
Iziphakamiso zokuthenga:
Beka phambili ifektri yokuqala noma izinhlobo ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-OE (njengeBosch, Mahle), ugweme ukungcola kwesibili okuvela ezihlungini ezingembi kakhulu.
Isihlungi somoya sifanelekela izindawo ezinentuthu enkulu, kodwa umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni ufana nesihlungi esivamile.
Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwesihlungi somoya opholile emotweni nesihlungi somoya usekuvikeleni: Isihlungi somoya sivikela injini, sihlunga umoya ongena enjinini; isihlungi somoya opholile sivikela abagibeli ngaphakathi emotweni, sihlunga umoya ongena ekhabinini.
Umehluko womsebenzi oyinhloko kanye nokuhlunga izinto
Isihlungi somoya:
Umsebenzi: Ihlunga umoya ongena enjinini, ibambe uthuli, izinhlayiya zesihlabathi, impova, njll., ukuze ivimbele ukuthi ingagqoki udonga lwesilinda, ivimbe umshini wokujova uphethiloli noma ingcolise uwoyela wenjini.
Umthelela: Uma yehluleka, izobangela ukwehla kwamandla enjini, kwandiswe ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kudinga ukulungiswa okukhulu.
Isihlungi somoya opholile:
Umsebenzi: Ihlunga umoya ongena emotweni, ivimbele i-PM2.5, impova, iphunga lokukhipha umoya kanye namagciwane, iqinisekisa impilo yokuphefumula (njengokunciphisa ukuthimula kwabanikazi bezimoto eShanghai ngemuva kokushintsha).
Umphumela: Ukwehluleka kuthinta kuphela ikhwalithi yomoya ngaphakathi emotweni, akulimazi imoto, kodwa kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba noma iphunga.
Isikhundla sokufakwa kanye nokuqhathaniswa kokubukeka
Isihlungi somoya:
Indawo: Ngaphakathi kwegumbi lenjini, ngokuvamile ibhokisi lepulasitiki elimnyama (elibhalwe ukuthi "i-AirFilter"), elixhunywe enjinini ngepayipi lokungenisa.
Ukubukeka: Imbobo enkulu, imicu eqinile, eyisikwele noma eyindilinga (cishe ngobukhulu besundu), eyenziwe ngendwangu ewugqinsi engalukiwe.
Isihlungi somoya opholile:
Indawo: Ngemuva kwebhokisi lamagilavu esihlalo somgibeli (90% wamamodeli) noma endaweni yokuqondisa amanzi efasiteleni langaphambili.
Ukubukeka: Imbobo encane, imicu emincane, usayizi omncane (cishe uhhafu wosayizi wesundu), ngombala omhlophe (uhlobo olujwayelekile) kanye nomnyama (uhlobo lwekhabhoni esebenzayo).
Isihlungi somoya opholile siyingxenye yesistimu yomoya opholile yemoto, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlunga ukungcola okuqinile njengothuli, impova, indle emoyeni wangaphandle, futhi simunce amagesi ayingozi njenge-ozone, iphunga, kanye ne-sulfur dioxide. Sihlukaniswe ngohlobo olujwayelekile nohlobo lwekhabhoni esebenzayo, lokhu kokugcina kunamandla okumunca iphunga aqinile. Le ngxenye ingavimbela ngempumelelo ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni ekhabhini, igweme ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kwabagibeli ngenxa yokuhogela uthuli noma amagesi ayingozi. Ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke kudinga ukuhlanza uthuli olungaphezulu lwesihlungi ngomoya ocindezelwe. Kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe kanye njalo ngamakhilomitha ayi-10,000, futhi umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni ungafinyezwa ezindaweni ezinekhwalithi yomoya ephansi. Singamunca umswakama, indle, i-ozone, iphunga, ama-carbon oxide, i-SO2, i-CO2, njll. emoyeni; sinamandla okumunca amanzi aqinile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.
Kungavimbela amafasitela emoto ukuthi angavalwa, kuqinisekiswe umbono ocacile kubashayeli nabagibeli futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela; kunganikeza umoya omusha ekhabini lomshayeli, kugweme abagibeli ekuhogeleni amagesi ayingozi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokushayela; kungabulala amagciwane ngempumelelo futhi kuqede iphunga.
Kungaqinisekisa ukuthi umoya osekhabini lomshayeli uhlanzekile ngaphandle kokukhula kwamagciwane, okudala indawo enempilo; kungahlukanisa ngempumelelo ukungcola okuqinile njengothuli, impuphu eyinhloko, izinhlayiya zokugaya, njll. emoyeni; kungavimba ngempumelelo impova ukuvimbela abagibeli ekubeni nemizwa yokungezwani komzimba engathinta ukuphepha kokushayela.
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