Indima yengalo yangemuva yemoto.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yengalo ende yangemuva yemoto ihlanganisa ukulawula okunembile kwenkululeko yokuhamba kwamasondo, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqina okuhle kakhulu ohlangothini, ukunciphisa ukushintsha kwesisekelo samasondo kanye nesisekelo samasondo, ukuthuthukisa induduzo yokugibela, ukuthuthukisa amandla okuthwala umthwalo kanye nezinga lobuhlakani bemoto.
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa kwangemuva yemoto, umsebenzi wayo ubonakala kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Ukulawula okunembile kwenkululeko yokuhamba kwamasondo: ingalo ende yangemuva ingaqinisekisa ukuthi isondo lihambisana ngokugcwele nenhloso yomklami, , ngaleyo ndlela linikeze ukusebenza okuzinzile kokushayela.
Inikeza ukuqina okuhle kakhulu kwe-lateral: I-suspension inokuqina okuhle kakhulu kwe-lateral, ingamelana ngempumelelo nomthelela wamandla asemaceleni emotweni, ithuthukise ukuzinza.
Nciphisa izinguquko zesisekelo samasondo kanye nesisekelo samasondo: Enqubweni yokushayela, ngokulawula okunembile kwendlela yokuxhuma induku, izinguquko zesisekelo samasondo kanye nesisekelo samasondo zingancishiswa ngempumelelo, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe impilo yesevisi yesondo, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kokuphatha.
Thuthukisa induduzo yokugibela: zonke izindawo zokuxhumana zixhunywe nge-bushing, zimunca ngempumelelo ukudlidliza, zithuthukise induduzo yokugibela.
Thuthukisa umthamo wokuthwala wemoto yonke: i-spring kanye ne-shock absorber zihlelwe ngokwehlukana, yandisa indawo yokuthwala yemoto yonke futhi yandisa umthamo wokuthwala.
Thuthukisa izinga lobuhlakani bezimoto: amanye amamodeli aze abeke indawo yokufaka inzwa yokuphakama engalweni engemuva, ukuze athuthukise izinga lobuhlakani bezimoto.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingalo ende yangemuva iphinda ikwazi ukulungisa kahle i-camber Angle ngokubambisana nama-eccentric bolts, ilawula ngempumelelo ushintsho lwe-camber enqubweni yokuhamba kwesondo, iba yindlela eyinhloko yokudluliselwa kwamandla ohlangothini, ibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwemoto. Le misebenzi isebenza ndawonye, yenza ingalo ende yangemuva ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ebalulekile ohlelweni lokumiswa kwangemuva lwezimoto zanamuhla.
Yini ethinta kabi ingalo ende yangemuva yemoto
Izinkinga ngengalo ende yangemuva (noma ingalo yangemuva) yemoto zizoholela ekunciphiseni ukuphathwa kanye nenduduzo, ukwehla kokusebenza kokuphepha, umsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokushayela, imingcele yokuma engafanele okuholela ekuphambukeni kwemoto, kanye nokuguguleka noma ukulimala okungavamile kwezinye izingxenye. Ukucacisa:
Ukuphathwa okunciphile kanye nenduduzo: Ukulimala engalweni ende yangemuva kungathinta ukuqina kokuphathwa kanye nenduduzo yokuhamba kwemoto, njengoba le ngxenye inomthelela oqondile ekumisweni nasekuqineni kwemoto.
Ukusebenza kahle kokuphepha: Izingalo ezinde zangemuva ezonakele zizonciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphepha kwemoto, okungaholela ekulawulweni okungazinzile kwemoto uma kwenzeka ingozi noma isimo esiphuthumayo.
Umsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokushayela: Ingalo ende engemuva eyonakele ingase ikhiphe umsindo ngesikhathi sokushayela, okungase kuthinte ulwazi lokushayela futhi kushukumise umnikazi ukuthi ahlole ukulungiswa.
Amapharamitha okubeka awavunyelwe ukuholela ekuphambukeni kwemoto: inkinga yengalo ende yangemuva ingase iholele kumapharamitha okubeka imoto angafanele, okuholela ekuphambukeni kwemoto, okungagcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukuphepha kokushayela, kodwa futhi okungase kuholele ekugugeni okungavamile noma ekulimaleni kwezinye izingxenye.
Ngamafuphi, umonakalo wengalo ende yangemuva unomthelela omkhulu ezicini eziningi zemoto, futhi ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa ngesikhathi kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
Uma ushintsha umkhono werabha wengalo ende yangemuva yemoto, ibhawodi idinga ukuqina.
Enkambisweni yokushintsha umkhono werabha wengalo ende yangemuva yemoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhawodi aqinisiwe kubalulekile. Lesi sinyathelo asihlobene nje kuphela nekhwalithi yokufaka umkhono werabha, kodwa futhi sithinta ngqo ukuphepha nokusebenza kwemoto. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele:
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngokuphepha: ukungaliqinisi ibhawodi kungaholela ekutheni isivikelo senjoloba singafakwanga kahle, ukuze sikhululeke noma siwe ngesikhathi sokushayela, lokhu ngeke kulimaze nje isivikelo senjoloba kuphela, futhi kungabangela umonakalo kwezinye izingxenye zemoto, futhi kuthinte ngisho nokuphepha kokushayela.
Vimbela ukukhululeka kwezikulufo: lapho ushintsha isikulufo serabha, kufanele uhlole futhi uqinise zonke izikulufo, ukuvimbela ukukhululeka kwezikulufo okubangelwa ukuguquguquka noma umonakalo wesikulufo serabha. Uma izikulufo zitholakala zikhululekile, kufanele ziqiniswe ngqo; Uma isikulufo singakhululekile, kunconywa ukuthi uye esitolo se-4S ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe kanye nokufakwa noma ukulungiswa okudingekayo.
Izidingo zepharamitha yobungcweti: lapho ushintsha isikhongozeli serabha sengalo engezansi, uhlangabezana nezidingo zepharamitha yobungcweti, ayikwazi ukufakwa ngokuthanda kwakho. inqubo ngayinye inochungechunge lwayo, uchungechunge lokuhlanganisa alukwazi ukushintshwa. Kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingajwayelekile, ungaxhumana nomphathi wokulungisa noma uchwepheshe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kulungile.
Sebenzisa i-ejenti yokwelapha imikhono yerabha: Ukuze uvimbele ukuguga kwesikhafu serabha, i-ejenti yokwelapha imikhono yerabha ekhethekile ingasetshenziswa ukuze ilungiswe. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuvikela umswakama, kodwa futhi kungandisa isikhathi senkonzo yesikhafu serabha.
Ngamafuphi, lapho kufakwa esikhundleni se-rubber sleeve yengalo ende yangemuva yemoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhawodi liqinisiwe kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo, esiwusizo ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwemoto.
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