Iqhaza lengalo yangemuva yemoto.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yengalo yobude bemoto yangemuva ihlanganisa ukulawula okunembile kwenkululeko yokuhamba kwamasondo, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqina okuhle kakhulu kwe-lateral, ukunciphisa ukushintshwa kwe-wheelbase ne-wheelbase, ukuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kokugibela, ukuthuthukisa umthamo wokuthwala kanye izinga lobuhlakani bemoto. .
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokumiswa kwezimoto lwangemuva, umsebenzi wayo ubonakala ikakhulukazi kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Ukulawula okunembile kwenkululeko yokuhamba kwesondo: ingalo yobude obungemuva ingaqinisekisa ukuthi isondo lihambisana ngokugcwele nenhloso yomklami, , ngaleyo ndlela inikeze ukusebenza kokushayela okuzinzile. .
Inikeza ukuqina okuhle kakhulu kwe-lateral okuphelele: Ukumiswa kunokuqina okuhle kakhulu kwe-lateral okuphelele, kungamelana ngempumelelo nomthelela wamandla angemuva emotweni, kuthuthukise ukuzinza. .
Nciphisa izinguquko ze-wheelbase ne-wheelbase: Enqubweni yokushayela, ngokulawula okunembile kwendlela yokuxhuma i-rod, izinguquko ze-wheelbase ne-wheelbase zingancishiswa ngempumelelo, ngaleyo ndlela andise impilo yesevisi yesondo, futhi uthuthukise ukuzinza kokubamba. .
Thuthukisa ukunethezeka kokugibela: wonke amaphuzu okuxhumana axhunywe ngokubhuquza, amunca kahle ukudlidliza, thuthukisa ukunethezeka kokugibela. .
Thuthukisa umthamo wokuthwala wemoto yonke: intwasahlobo kanye ne-shock absorber zihlelwa ngokwehlukana, kwenyusa indawo yokuthwala imoto yonke futhi kwenyuse umthamo wokuthwala. .
Thuthukisa izinga lezimoto ezihlakaniphile: amanye amamodeli aze amise indawo yokufaka inzwa yobude ku-crossarm engemuva, ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lezimoto ezihlakaniphile. .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingalo ye-longitudinal yangemuva iphinde ibone ukulungiswa okunembile kwe-camber Angle ngokusebenzisana nama-eccentric bolts, ilawula ngokuphumelelayo ushintsho lwe-camber ohlelweni lokuhamba kwesondo, iba yindlela eyinhloko yokudluliselwa kwamandla e-lateral, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwemoto. Le misebenzi isebenzisana, yenza ingalo yobude obungemuva ibe yingxenye esemqoka ebalulekile ohlelweni olungemuva lokumiswa kwezimoto zesimanje.
Ngabe ingalo yobude bemoto yangemuva ithinta kabi ini
Izinkinga zengalo engemuva ye-longitudinal (noma ingalo yangemuva) yemoto zizoholela ekuphathweni okuncishisiwe nokunethezeka, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kokuphepha, umsindo ongavamile ngesikhathi sokushayela, imingcele yokuma engalungile eholela ekuphambukeni kwemoto, kanye nokuguga okungavamile noma ukulimala kwezinye izingxenye. Ukucacisa:
Ukuphatha okuncishisiwe nokunethezeka: Ukulimala kwengalo yobude obungemuva kungathinta ukuzinza nokubamba nokunethezeka kokugibela kwemoto, njengoba le ngxenye inomthelela oqondile ekumisweni nasekuzinzeni kwemoto.
Ukusebenza okuncishisiwe kokuphepha: Izingalo ezingemuva ezilimele zizonciphisa ukusebenza kokuphepha kwemoto, okungase kuholele ekulawuleni okungazinzile kwemoto uma kwenzeka ingozi noma isimo esiphuthumayo.
Umsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokushayela: Ingalo yobude obungemuva elimele ingase ikhiphe umsindo ngesikhathi sokushayela, okungase kuthinte isipiliyoni sokushayela futhi kwenze umnikazi ahlole ukuthi uyalungiswa.
Imingcele yokumisa ayivunyelwe ukuholela ekuphambukeni kwemoto: inkinga yengalo yobude obungemuva ingase iholele ekumiseni okunganembile kwemingcele yemoto, okuholela ekuphambukeni kwemoto, okungathinti nje ukuphepha kokushayela kuphela, kodwa futhi kungase kuholele ekugqokeni okungavamile noma ukulimala ezinye izingxenye.
Ngamafuphi, ukulimala kwengalo ye-longitudinal yangemuva kunomthelela omkhulu ezicini eziningi zemoto, futhi ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa ngesikhathi kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokushayela.
Lapho ushintsha umkhono wenjoloba wengalo yobude obungemuva yemoto, ibhawodi lidinga ukuqiniswa. .
Enqubweni yokushintsha umkhono wenjoloba wengalo engemuva yemoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhawodi aqinisiwe kubalulekile. Lesi sinyathelo asihlobene kuphela nekhwalithi yokufaka yomkhono wenjoloba, futhi sithinta ngokuqondile ukuphepha nokusebenza kwemoto. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele:
Ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha: ukungaqinisi ibhawudo kungase kuholele ekutheni umkhono wenjoloba ungafakwanga ngokuqinile, ukuze uxege noma uwe ngesikhathi sokushayela, lokhu ngeke nje kulimaze umkhono wenjoloba, kungase kubangele nomonakalo kwezinye izingxenye. yemoto, futhi ithinte nokuphepha kokushayela. .
Vimbela ukuxega kwesikulufu: lapho ushintsha umkhono wenjoloba, kufanele uhlole futhi uqinise zonke izikulufu, ukuvimbela ukuxega kwesikulufu okubangelwa ukuwohloka komkhono wenjoloba noma ukulimala. Uma izikulufi zitholakala zixega, kufanele ziqiniswe ngqo; Uma isikulufu singaxegi, kutuswa ukuthi uye esitolo se-4S ukuze uhlolwe uchwepheshe kanye nokushintshwa okudingekayo noma ukulungiswa. .
Izidingo zepharamitha yobungcweti: lapho ushintsha umkhono wenjoloba wengalo engezansi, uhlangabezana nezidingo zepharamitha yobungcweti, ayikwazi ukufakwa ngokuthanda kwakho. Inqubo ngayinye inokulandelana kwayo, ukulandelana kwenhlangano akukwazi ukushintshwa. Kutuswa ukuthi ungasebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingajwayelekile, ungathintana nomphathi wesondlo noma uchwepheshe, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukufakwa kulungile. .
Sebenzisa i-ejenti yokwelapha imikhono yenjoloba: Ukuze ugweme ukuguga komkhono wenjoloba, kungasetshenziswa i-ejenti ekhethekile yokwelapha imikhono yenjoloba ukuze igcinwe. Lokhu akukwazi nje ukuvala umswakama kuphela, kungase futhi kunwebe impilo yesevisi yomkhono wenjoloba. .
Ukufingqa, lapho ushintsha umkhono wenjoloba wengalo engemuva yobude bemoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhawodi liqinisiwe kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo, esiza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwemoto. .
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