Isibani sekona yemoto.
Isibani esihlinzeka ngokukhanya okusizayo eduze kwekhoneni lomgwaqo ngaphambi kwemoto noma eceleni noma ngemuva kwemoto. Uma izimo zokukhanya zemvelo yomgwaqo zinganele, ukukhanya kwekhoneni kudlala indima ethile ekukhanyeni okusizayo futhi kunikeza isivikelo sokuphepha kokushayela. Lolu hlobo lwesibani ludlala indima ethile ekukhanyeni okusizayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho izimo zokukhanya zemvelo yomgwaqo zinganele.
Indima yezibani zasekhoneni lemoto
Indima eyinhloko yesibani sekona yemoto ukunikeza ukukhanya okusizayo emotweni eduze kwengaphambili lekona yomgwaqo, ikakhulukazi lapho izimo zokukhanya zemvelo yomgwaqo zinganele, isibani sekona singanikeza indima ethile yokukhanya okusizayo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokushayela. Lesi sibani sifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni lapho izimo zokukhanya zemvelo yomgwaqo zinganele, futhi sinikeza isiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokushayela ngokuphephile kwezimoto ngomsebenzi waso wokukhanyisa okusizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezibani zekona nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela, iShayina isungule amazinga kazwelonke ahambisanayo ngokubhekisela ezindinganisweni ze-ECE zaseYurophu, lapho ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwezibani kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezibani zasekhoneni kuhlanganisa:
Izibani ezinikeza ukukhanya okusizayo ekhoneni lomgwaqo eduze nengaphambili lemoto esezophenduka zifakwe ezinhlangothini zombili zokulinganisa ubude bemoto.
Isici esihlinzeka ngokukhanya okusizayo ohlangothini noma ngemuva kwemoto lapho isizobuyela emuva noma yehlisa ijubane, ngokuvamile esifakwa ohlangothini, ngemuva, noma ngaphansi kwemoto.
Uma isibani sephutha kudeshibhodi yemoto yakho sivuliwe, kodwa imoto isetshenziswa ngendlela evamile, kungaba yinto edidayo futhi ekhathazayo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi enye yezinhlelo zemoto ithole into engavamile, kodwa akusho ukuthi kunenkinga enkulu yemishini. Nazi ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona kanye nezinyathelo ezihambisanayo zokukusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono futhi ubhekane nenkinga.
1. Inzwa inephutha
Izimoto zanamuhla zihlonyiswe ngezinzwa ezahlukahlukene zokuqapha ukusebenza kwenjini nezinye izinhlelo. Uma enye yezinzwa yehluleka noma inokufundwa okungalungile, kungabangela ukukhanya kwephutha kukhanye. Kulesi simo, imoto ingase isakwazi ukusebenza kahle, kodwa ukunganakwa isikhathi eside kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe ochwepheshe ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nokulungiswa okudingekayo.
2. Izinkinga zesistimu kagesi
Isibani sephutha singase sibangelwe yinkinga ohlelweni lukagesi, njenge-voltage yebhethri engazinzile noma ukuxhumana okungekuhle komugqa. Hlola ibhethri kanye nezintambo ezihlobene ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kuphephile futhi kunokwethenjelwa. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kungadingeka ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kohlelo lukagesi.
3. Uhlelo lokukhipha lunephutha
Ukwehluleka kohlelo lokukhipha umoya nakho kuyimbangela evamile yokukhanya kwezibani ezingasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi izinkinga ngezinzwa ze-oxygen, ama-catalytic converters noma izinhlelo zokujikeleza kwegesi ephumayo. Nakuba izimoto zingase zisebenze ngokujwayelekile esikhathini esifushane, ukunganaki lezi zinkinga isikhathi eside kungaholela ekukhishweni komoya ngokweqile kanye nokusebenza kwenjini okunciphile.
4. Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe noma zesistimu
Kwezinye izimo, isibani sephutha singakhanya ngoba iyunithi yokulawula kagesi yemoto (i-ECU) idinga ukuvuselelwa noma ukuhlelwa kabusha. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, abenzi bezimoto bavame ukukhipha izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ukuze balungise izinkinga ezaziwayo noma bathuthukise ukusebenza kohlelo. Xhumana nomkhiqizi wemoto yakho noma isikhungo sesevisi esigunyaziwe ukuze uthole ukuthi isibuyekezo sesofthiwe siyatholakala yini kumodeli yakho.
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