Indima yenduku yokuxhuma imoto.
Indima yenduku yokuxhumanisa ukuxhuma i-piston kanye ne-crankshaft, nokudlulisela amandla e-piston ku-crankshaft, nokushintsha ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo kwe-piston kube ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwe-crankshaft.
Induku yokuxhuma imoto iyisici esiyinhloko ngaphakathi kwenjini, esinomthwalo wokuguqula ukunyakaza okulandelanayo kwepiston kube ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwe-crankshaft. Le nqubo ayishintshi nje kuphela uhlobo lokunyakaza, kodwa futhi iguqula amandla asetshenziswa ku-piston abe yi-torque output ye-crankshaft, eqhuba amasondo emoto ukuthi ajikeleze. Indima yenduku yokuxhuma ukuguqula ukushisa okukhiqizwa ukushiswa kukaphethiloli kube amandla omshini, bese kuba amandla okukhipha. Indlela yokuxhuma induku ye-crank yemoto iyingxenye eyinhloko yenjini, futhi isimiso sayo esisebenzayo ukuguqula ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo kwepiston kube ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwe-crankshaft ngenduku yokuxhuma.
I-connecting rod assembly iqukethe izinduku eziningi zokuxhuma ezihlanganiswe ndawonye ukuze zisebenzise kangcono ukuzinza kwazo. Ixhuma i-piston kanye ne-crankshaft, futhi idlulisela amandla asetshenziswa yi-piston ku-crankshaft ukuze kufezwe ushintsho oluvela ekunyakazeni okuphindaphindayo kuya ekunyakazeni okujikelezayo. Iqembu lezinduku zokuxhuma lakhiwe umzimba wezinduku zokuxhuma, isimbozo sekhanda elikhulu lenduku yokuxhuma, isikhonkwane sekhanda elincane lenduku yokuxhuma, isikhonkwane sekhanda elikhulu lenduku yokuxhuma kanye nesibhawoli senduku yokuxhuma (noma isikulufu), njll. Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuzinza kokudluliselwa kwamandla ngaphakathi kwenjini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, induku yokuxhuma iphinde ithwale ingcindezi ekhiqizwa yigesi yegumbi lomlilo kanye namandla angenawo amandla aqondile ajikelezayo naphezulu, asebenza enduku yokuxhuma lapho injini isebenza, okudinga ukuthi induku yokuxhuma ibe namandla anele nokuqina ukuze ibhekane nomthelela wala mandla. Enkambisweni yokushayela imoto, ukusebenza kwenduku yokuxhuma kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwenjini kanye nokusebenza kwamandla okukhipha amandla emotweni yonke.
Iyini indwangu yenduku yokuxhuma imoto?
Induku yokuxhumanisa izimoto iyingxenye ebalulekile yenjini, futhi izinto zayo ngokuvamile ziyinsimbi noma i-aluminium alloy. Phakathi kwazo, izixhumanisi zensimbi zivame kakhulu futhi azibizi kakhulu, kuyilapho izixhumanisi ze-aluminium alloy zilula futhi zihlala isikhathi eside kodwa zibiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimoto zomjaho ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nezimoto ezinkulu, ukuze kuncishiswe isisindo futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza, i-carbon fiber noma ezinye izinto ezithuthukisiwe zingasetshenziswa ukwenza izintambo zokuxhumanisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinto akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikeleke kangcono imvelo.
Induku yokuxhuma ingenye yezingxenye ezicindezeleke kakhulu enjinini, ngakho-ke ukukhetha izinto zayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Nakuba induku yokuxhuma yensimbi inezindleko eziphansi, inzima futhi kulula ukuyishintsha, okuthinta ukusebenza kwenjini. Induku yokuxhuma ye-aluminium alloy inamandla nokuqina okungcono, ingamelana nokucindezeleka okukhulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ilula, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise amandla nokusebenza kahle kwenjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana nokugqwala kwezixhumanisi ze-aluminium nakho kungcono kunokwezixhumanisi zensimbi, futhi ingamelana kangcono nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nesimo sokucindezela okuphezulu enjinini.
Ezimotweni zomjaho ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nezimoto ezinkulu, ukusetshenziswa nje kwezinduku zensimbi noma ze-aluminium akusakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zazo. Lezi zimoto ngokuvamile zidinga ukuxhumana okulula nokuqinile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwazo kokusheshisa kanye nokuphatha. Ngenxa yalokho, i-carbon fiber nezinye izinto ezithuthukisiwe kuyisinqumo esikhethwayo salezi zimoto. Lezi zinto azigcini nje ngokuba namandla aphezulu nokuqina, kodwa futhi zinokumelana nokugqwala okungcono kanye nokumelana nokukhathala, futhi zikwazi kangcono ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zenjini ezisheshayo nezinomfutho ophezulu.
Ngamafuphi, ukukhetha izinto zenduku yokuxhumanisa imoto kubaluleke kakhulu, okuhlobene ngqo nokusebenza kahle kwenjini. Nakuba izixhumanisi zensimbi zingabizi kakhulu, ezimotweni zomjaho ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nezimoto ezinkulu, kumele kusetshenziswe izinto ezilula nezihlala isikhathi eside ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo. Izinduku zokuxhumanisa ze-aluminium ziyisinqumo esihle, kanti i-carbon fiber nezinye izinto ezithuthukisiwe zifaneleka kakhulu kulezi zimoto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
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