Amafutha afakwa ngaphansi kwenjini, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-crankcase ephansi. Manje, ingxenye engenhla ye-cylinder block yi-cylinder block, kufaka phakathi ingxenye engezansi yepani kawoyela yi-crankcase. I-cylinder block kanye ne-crankcase kufanele ihlolwe ndawonye.
Manje ngendwangu elula nokulungisa, ingxenye engenhla ye-crankshaft ne-cylinder block kuhlanganiswe, futhi ipani lamafutha iba yingxenye ehlukile, enamathiselwe kwi-crankcase ngezikulufo.
I-pan kawoyela isetshenziselwa ukugcina uwoyela, futhi, ngokweqiniso, eminye imisebenzi, njengokufaka uphawu kwe-crankcase ukuyenza ibe yindawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile, ukugcina ukungcola, ukuqeda ukushisa ku-oyela lokuthambisa, njll.
Isikhundla sokufaka somsebenzi we-pan kawoyela wepani kawoyela
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-pan kawoyela ukugcinwa kwamafutha. Lapho injini eyeka ukusebenza, ingxenye yamafutha enjini ibuyela epanini lamafutha ngamandla adonsela phansi. Lapho injini iqala, ipompo kawoyela ithatha uwoyela kuzo zonke izingxenye zokuthambisa zenjini, futhi iningi lamafutha livame epanini lamafutha. Ngokuvamile, indima yepani likawoyela ukubeka uphawu i-crankcase njengoba igobolondo lethangi lokugcina, vala i-crankcase, livikele ukungcola kusuka ethangini, kuqoqenise ukugcoba oxitation, vimbela ukugcoba oxidation.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwegobolondo elingaphansi kawoyela
isigaxa esimanzi
Izimoto eziningi emakethe zingamanzi kawoyela epani, ngakho-ke zibizwa ngegama elimanzi kawoyela, ngenxa ye-crankshaft ye-enjini, i-chankshaft izofakwa epanini lokuthambisa kawoyela kanye, idlalwa indima yokuthambisa kawoyela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yokusebenza okuphezulu kwejubane le-crankshaft, ijubane ngalinye eliphakeme elicwiliswe ethangini lamafutha, lizovuselela imbali ethile kawoyela kanye ne-aire kawoyela ukuze ugcobe i-crankshaft kanye nethango le-shaft, lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi yi-splash lubrication. Lokhu kudinga ukuphakama kwezinga le-Liquid kwamafutha okugcoba epanini lamafutha. Uma kuphansi kakhulu, i-crankshaft crank kanye nokuxhuma induku enkulu ikhanda akukwazi ukucwiliswa emafutheni athambisayo, okuphumela ekuthambekeni kokuthambisa nokubusheleleka kwe-crankshaft, ukuxhuma induku kanye ne-shaft kanye ne-shaft kanye ne-shaft kanye ne-shaft. Uma izinga lamafutha okugcoba liphezulu kakhulu, lizodala ukucwiliswa okuthe xaxa, ukukhulisa ukumelana nokujikeleza kwe-crankshaft, futhi ekugcineni kunciphise ukusebenza kwenjini. Ngasikhathi sinye, uwoyela wokuthambisa kulula ukufaka igumbi lokuhlanganisa lesilinda, elizoholela enjini evuthayo, i-spark plug carbon kanye nezinye izinkinga.
Le modi ye-lubrication ilula ekwakhiweni, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusetha elinye ithangi likaphethiloli, kepha ukuthambekela kwemoto akufanele kube kukhulu kakhulu, uma kungenjalo kuzodala ingozi yokuvuza kawoyela, i-tile evuthayo bese udonsa isilinda. Isakhiwo se-WET OIL FOT SHELL SHELL
isigaxa esomile
Kusetshenziswa izinsimbi ezingamafutha ezomile ezinjini eziningi zokujaha. Akugcini uwoyela epanini lamafutha, noma, akukho pan kawoyela. Lezi zindawo zokuphambana ezifuywayo ezihlahleni ze-crankcase zigcotshwe ngokucindezela izimbobo zokulinganisa. Ngoba injini eyomile ye-pan ye-pan isusa umsebenzi wokugcina kawoyela wepani lamafutha, ngakho-ke ukuphakama kwepani likawoyela le-crude kuncishiswe kakhulu, futhi ukuphakama kwenjini nakho kuncishisiwe. Inzuzo yesikhungo esincishisiwe samandla adonsela phansi ilungele ukulawula. Inzuzo enkulu ukugwema into embi kakhulu yepani ehlukahlukene yamafutha yamafutha okubangelwa ukushayela okunolaka.
Udinga ukomisa inani lamafutha epanini lamafutha, hhayi okuningi hhayi okuningi. Uma kungagcwele, kufanele ilahlwe. Njengegazi lomuntu, i-oyili epanini lamafutha ihlungwa ngepompo yamafutha kuya kusihlungi, bese kuba nobuso obusebenzayo obudinga ukuthambisa, bese ekugcineni ku-pan ye-oyili yomjikelezo olandelayo. Impilo yenkonzo yamafutha enjini nayo iyadingeka, futhi kufanele ithathelwe indawo lapho kufanele. Iningi lepani le-oyili lenziwa ngesitembu sensimbi esincanyana. I-axable kawoyela i-axable ifakiwe ngaphakathi ukuze uvikele ukwethuka okulungile nokuqhekeka okubangelwa isiphithiphithi somshini kawoyela, okulungele ukuntuleka kokungcola kukawoyela. Umbusi wamafutha ufakwe ohlangothini ukubheka inani lamafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye engezansi yepani elingaphansi ifakwe i-plug kawoyela yokubuyiselwa kwamafutha.
Kufanele unake ipani lamafutha lapho ushayela, ngoba ipani likawoyela lingaphansi kwenjini. Yize i-Plate engezansi yenjini ivikelekile, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuklaba i-pan kawoyela okuholela ekuvuzeni uwoyela. Ungesabi uma i-pan ye-oyili ivuza. Bheka le ndatshana kuleli sayithi yokuthi amadili kanjani anokuvuza kwamafutha.
