Iyini ikhoyili yokushisa imoto
Ikhoyili yokushisa yemoto iyisici esibalulekile ohlelweni lokushisa imoto.
Ikhoyili yokushisa yemoto inesibopho esikhulu sokuguqula i-voltage ephansi (ngokuvamile ama-volts angu-12) enikezwa yibhethri yemoto ibe yi-voltage ephezulu (ngokuvamile amashumi ezinkulungwane zama-volts) ukuze kukhiqizwe inhlansi yokushisa ingxube kaphethiloli kumasilinda enjini. Ikhoyili yokushisa isebenza ngokusekelwe esimisweni sokungenisa i-electromagnetic, iguqula ugesi we-voltage ephansi ube ugesi we-voltage ephezulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kanye nokushisa okubushelelezi kwenjini . Ikhoyili yokushisa yemoto yakhiwe kakhulu yi-coil yokushisa kanye nedivayisi yokushintsha.
Isizathu sokuthi ikhoyili yokushisa ingaguqula ugesi we-voltage ephansi emotweni ibe yi-voltage ephezulu ukuthi inesimo esifanayo ne-transformer evamile, futhi isilinganiso sokujika sekhoyili eyinhloko nekhoyili yesibili sikhulu. Kodwa-ke, indlela yokusebenza yekhoyili yokushisa ihlukile kweye-transformer evamile. I-transformer evamile isebenza njalo, kuyilapho ikhoyili yokushisa isebenza ngezikhathi ezithile. Igcina futhi ikhiphe amandla ngokuphindaphindiwe ngamaza ahlukene ngokwejubane elihlukile lenjini.
Uma ikhoyili eyinhloko ixhunywe kugesi, kukhiqizwa insimu enamandla yamagnetic nxazonke njengoba ugesi ukhuphuka, futhi umongo wensimbi ugcina amandla ensimu yamagnetic. Lapho idivayisi yokushintsha inqamula isekethe yekhoyili eyinhloko, insimu yamagnetic yekhoyili eyinhloko ibola ngokushesha, futhi kuzovela i-voltage ephezulu kakhulu kukhoyili yesibili. Lapho insimu yamagnetic yekhoyili eyinhloko ishesha ukunyamalala, ugesi uba mkhulu ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kogesi, futhi lapho isilinganiso sokujika kwamakhoyili amabili sikhulu, kulapho i-voltage ebangelwa ikhoyili yesibili iba nkulu khona.
Ikhoyili yokushisa eyonakele ingaholela ezimpawini ezijwayelekile ezifana nokusha kwe-cylinder, amandla ancishisiwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe enjinini, okubonakala ngokucacile kanje:
Ukusebenza okungavamile kwenjini
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umzimba uyathuthumela kakhulu uma ungenzi lutho noma ngesivinini esiphansi: ikakhulukazi uma ulinde ezibanini ezibomvu noma ushayela ngesivinini esiphansi, isiteringi nezihlalo kuyathuthumela kakhulu, okufana "nokugibela imoto enyakazayo".
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukusheshisa noma ukugxumagxuma okubuthakathaka: Ukusheshisa okuhamba kancane lapho i-accelerator icindezelwa kanzima, amandla anganele lapho ukhuphuka izintaba noma ulayishwe ngokugcwele, futhi kusobala kakhulu lapho imoto ibanda.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umsindo ongajwayelekile ovela epayipini lokukhipha umoya noma intuthu emnyama ekhipha umoya: ukushisa okungaphelele kubangela umsindo we-"putt-putt" ovela epayipini lokukhipha umoya, futhi igesi yokukhipha umoya ingahambisana nentuthu emnyama.
Izinkinga zokusebenza kanye nezexwayiso
Ukwanda okungavamile kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli: Ngenxa yokuncipha kokusebenza kahle kokushisa, imoto idinga uphethiloli owengeziwe ukuze igcine amandla, futhi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngamakhilomitha ayi-100 kunganda kakhulu.
Isibani sephutha lenjini siyakhanya: i-ECU izoqala isibani sesixwayiso uma ithola iphutha (njengamakhodi ephutha i-P0300-P0304).
Ubunzima be-Youdaoplaceholder0 ekuqaliseni noma ekumiseni : Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amandla okushisa anganele aholela ekuhlulekeni kokuqala noma ekumiseni ngokuzumayo ngenkathi ushayela.
Imiphumela yokunganakwa isikhathi eside
Uma iphutha linganakwa, lingabangela ukuthi i-catalytic converter enezindlela ezintathu ishise kakhulu futhi yonakale, yandise amadiphozithi ekhabhoni, futhi iholele nasekushisweni kwekhoyili yokushisa, okuholela ekwandeni okukhulu kwezindleko zokulungisa.
Ngokuvamile kuba namasethi amabili amakhoyili kukhoyili yokushisa, ikhoyili eyinhloko kanye nekhoyili yesibili. Ikhoyili eyinhloko isebenzisa ucingo olujiyile olune-enamel, ngokuvamile olune-enamel oluyi-0.5 kuya ku-1 millimeter oluzungezwe cishe ngama-200 kuya ku-500. Ikhoyili yesibili isebenzisa ucingo oluncane olune-enamel, ngokuvamile olune-enamel oluyi-0.1 millimeter, oluzungezwe cishe ngama-15,000 kuya ku-25,000. Ukuphela kwekhoyili eyinhloko kuxhunywe kugesi we-voltage ephansi (+) emotweni, kanti okunye umkhawulo kuxhunywe kudivayisi yokushintsha (i-circuit breaker). Ukuphela kwekhoyili yesibili kuxhunywe kukhoyili eyinhloko, kanti okunye umkhawulo kuxhunywe ku-terminal yokukhipha yomugqa we-voltage ephezulu ukuze kukhishwe ugesi we-voltage ephezulu.
Isizathu sokuthi ikhoyili yokushisa ingaguqula ugesi we-voltage ephansi emotweni ibe yi-voltage ephezulu ukuthi inesimo esifanayo ne-transformer evamile, futhi isilinganiso sokujika sekhoyili eyinhloko sikhulu kunesekhoyili yesibili. Kodwa-ke, imodi yokusebenza yekhoyili yokushisa ihlukile kweye-transformer evamile. Imvamisa yokusebenza ye-transformer evamile ingu-50Hz ozinzile, owaziwa nangokuthi i-transformer yemvamisa yamandla, kuyilapho ikhoyili yokushisa isebenza ngesimo se-pulse futhi ingabhekwa njenge-transformer ye-pulse. Igcina futhi ikhiphe amandla ngokuphindaphindiwe ngamaza ahlukene ngokwejubane elihlukile lenjini.
Uma ikhoyili eyinhloko ixhunywe kugesi, kukhiqizwa insimu enamandla yamagnetic nxazonke njengoba ugesi ukhuphuka, futhi umongo wensimbi ugcina amandla ensimu yamagnetic. Lapho idivayisi yokushintsha inqamula isekethe yekhoyili eyinhloko, insimu yamagnetic yekhoyili eyinhloko ibola ngokushesha, futhi kuzovela i-voltage ephezulu kakhulu kukhoyili yesibili. Lapho insimu yamagnetic yekhoyili eyinhloko ishesha ukunyamalala, ugesi uba mkhulu ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kogesi, futhi lapho isilinganiso sokujika kwamakhoyili amabili sikhulu, kulapho i-voltage ebangelwa ikhoyili yesibili iba nkulu khona.
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