Luyini uphondo lwemoto?
Indima yophondo lwemoto imi kanje:
I-1, indima yophondo lwemoto ukudlulisa nokuthwala umthwalo wangaphambili wemoto, ukusekela nokushayela isondo langaphambili eduze nokujikeleza kwe-kingpin, ukuze imoto iphenduke, esimweni sokushayela imoto, ithwale umthwalo oshintshashintshayo, ngakho-ke kudinga amandla aphezulu;
2, uphondo lwemoto lubizwa ngokuthi "iqupha lokuqondisa" noma "ingalo yokuqondisa iqupha", i-I-beam yangaphambili emikhawulweni yomibili yomsebenzi wokuqondisa wekhanda le-shaft, ifana nophondo, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "uphondo." ";
I-3, i-knuckle yokuqondisa, eyaziwa nangokuthi "uphondo", ingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zokuqondisa imoto, ingenza imoto ibushelelezi, ukushayela okuzinzile kanye nokudluliselwa okubucayi kwesiqondiso sohambo.
Uphondo luyi-asi nesihlalo esisekhanda le-asi engaphambili kanye nengalo yokuqondisa, njengophondo lwemvu, ngakho lubizwa ngokuthi uphondo. Ngokuvamile ixhunywe i-axle yangaphambili ene-kernel eqondile, ikakhulukazi elolini, futhi manje imoto imisiwe ngokuzimela,
Uphondo lwemoto lubizwa nge-"steering knuckle" noma "steering knuckle arm", okuyikhanda le-axle elithwala umsebenzi wokuqondisa kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-I-beam yangaphambili, futhi lifana nophondo lwembuzi, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuvama. eyaziwa ngokuthi "uphondo lwembuzi".
Kwenzekani lapho kuphuka uphondo lwangaphambili lwemoto?
Ziningi izimo lapho ingaphambili lemoto liphuka khona, okuhlanganisa ukuchezuka kwamathayi, ukudla amathayi, ibhuleki jitter, ukugqokwa kwamasondo angaphambili okungejwayelekile, ukubuyelwa ngendlela engalungile kanye nomsindo womzimba ongajwayelekile.
Uphondo lwangaphambili, olubuye lwaziwe ngele-knuckle lokuqondisa, luyingxenye ebalulekile yebhuloho lokuqondisa, elibhekele ukuxhuma amasondo kanye ne-suspension. Uma uphondo lwangaphambili selonakala, luzophazamisa ukusebenza kokushayela kanye nokuphepha kwemoto. Nazi izimpawu eziqondile:
Ukuchezuka kwethayi nokudla kwamasondo: Ukulimala kophondo lwangaphambili kuzoholela ekuphambukeni kwesondo noma ukudla kwamasondo, okungukuthi, ukuguga kwamasondo akulingani, okungenzeka kube ngenxa yokuguquguquka noma ukulimala okudalwe uphondo.
I-Brake jitter: Phakathi nenqubo yokubhuleka, umnikazi angase azwe i-jitter esobala, lokho kungenxa yokuthi ukulimala kwenqama kuthinta ukuzinza kwesistimu yamabhuleki.
Ukuguga okungajwayelekile kwesondo langaphambili: Isondo langaphambili lingase liguge ngendlela engavamile, okungase kubangelwe ukuma okungalungile kwesondo langaphambili ngenxa yokulimala kophondo.
Ukubuya ngendlela engalungile: Ngemva kokulimala kwe-Engeli yangaphambili, ukubuya kwesiteringi kungase kube okungavamile, kuphazamise ukunethezeka nokuphepha kokushayela.
Umsindo womzimba ongajwayelekile: Lapho uphondo lonakele, umzimba ungase ubonakale unomsindo ongajwayelekile, ongabangelwa ukungqubuzana noma umthelela phakathi kophondo nezinye izakhi.
Lezi zimpawu zikhomba ukuthi uphondo lwangaphambili kungenzeka ukuthi lonakele noma lukhubazekile, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi uye esitolo esilungisa izinto ngesikhathi ukuze sihlolwe futhi silungiswe ukuze kugwenywe omunye umonakalo noma kuphazamise ukuphepha kokushayela.
Umhlangano wezimpondo zangaphambili wahlukana kanjani
1. Ukushayisana: Uma imoto ishayisana ngesikhathi ishayela, ikakhulukazi ukushayisana kwesivinini esiphansi noma imihuzuko, kungase kubangele ukuphahlazeka kophondo lwangaphambili.
2. Ukudlidliza nokudlidliza okuvamile: Phakathi nenqubo yokushayela, ukunyakaza nokudlidliza okutholwa imoto kungase kube nomthelela ekuhlanganiseni kophondo lwangaphambili, kubangele ukuba liqhekeke.
3. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinokhahlo: Uma imoto ivamise ukushayelwa ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, njengemigwaqo esezintabeni, imigwaqo enodaka, noma izikhathi eziningi emigwaqweni enamagquma, lokhu kungase kubangele ukuhlangana kophondo lwangaphambili kukhiqize ukugxilisa ingqondo, futhi ekugcineni. ibangele ukuthi iqhekeke.
4. Ukuhlanganiswa noma amaphutha okukhiqiza: Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube khona amaphutha enqubweni yokukhiqiza ukuhlanganiswa kophondo lwangaphambili, njengezinkinga zezinto ezibonakalayo noma ukungasebenzi kahle, okungabangela ukuqhekeka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Kodwa-ke, esimweni esithile, kuyadingeka futhi ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa kwemoto ngokuningiliziwe, umlando wesondlo futhi uhlole isimo sangempela semoto ukuze unqume ngokunembile imbangela ethile yokuhlukaniswa komhlangano wezimpondo zangaphambili.
Uma imoto yakho inomshini wokuhlanganisa izimpondo zangaphambili, kutuswa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe bokukhanda izimoto noma umkhiqizi wezimoto ukuze uhlolwe futhi ulungiswe.
Sicela usishayele uma udinga such imikhiqizo.
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