Iyini umbhede wesilinda semoto
Umbhede wesilinda wemoto uyisakhiwo se-gasket esisetshenziselwa ukuvala phakathi kwekhanda lesilinda kanye nebhulokhi yesilinda. Yakhiwe kakhulu nge-asbestos noma ishidi lensimbi futhi isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukugeleza kwegesi okunomfutho ophezulu ekamelweni lokushisa kwenjini ukuthi kungaphumi.
Umsebenzi kanye nesakhiwo
Umbhede wesilinda, njengento yokuvala izingxenye eziyinhloko zenjini, usebenza ukuhlukanisa igumbi lokusha esakhiweni sangaphandle semishini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igesi enomfutho ophezulu ijikeleza kuphela ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokusha futhi ivimbele ukuvuza okungaholela ekuwohlokeni kokusebenza noma ekwehlulekeni kwemishini.
Imibuzo Nezimpendulo
Uma umbhede wesilinda wonakele (okungukuthi, "umbhede wesilinda upheshuliwe"), kuzoholela ekungasebenzi kahle kokuvala injini, okubangela izinkinga ezifana nokwehla kwamandla, ukuhlanganiswa kwamafutha, kanye nomsindo ongajwayelekile. I-gasket yokuvala idinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi ukuze ibuyisele umsebenzi wayo.
Umbhede wesilinda wezimoto (owaziwa nangokuthi i-gasket yesilinda) uyinto yokuvala efakwe phakathi kwekhanda lesilinda kanye nebhulokhi yesilinda. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ifaka:
Umsebenzi wokuvala
Gcwalisa izikhala ezincane kakhulu phakathi kwebhulokhi yesilinda kanye nekhanda lesilinda ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwegesi ekamelweni lokushisa, ukuvuza kwamanzi okupholisa noma ukuxuba uwoyela wenjini ohlelweni lokupholisa, futhi uqinisekise ukuzimela kwegumbi ngalinye (igumbi lokusha, indlela yamanzi, indlela kawoyela).
Umphumela ophethe ingcindezi
Ingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu (cishe 100℃-200℃) kanye nomfutho ophezulu (cishe 1.5-4.5MPa) okhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini ukuvimbela umonakalo wezingxenye obangelwa ukungalingani komfutho.
Umphumela wokuvimba
Nciphisa ukucindezeleka kokuguquguquka okubangelwa ukwanda nokuncipha kokushisa, futhi unciphise ukudlidliza okungavamile noma ukuvuza kwamanzi namafutha ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini.
Isiqinisekiso sokuzinza
Qinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ezifana nokunyakaza kwe-piston kanye nokujikeleza kwe-crankshaft zilingana kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwehla kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe noma ukwehluleka okukhulu kwemishini (njengokudonsa isilinda) okubangelwa ukwehluleka kwesivalo.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokulimala kombhede wesilinda semoto (okungukuthi, ukwehluleka kwesivalo se-gasket yesilinda) zifaka phakathi ubuthakathaka benjini, imisindo yokuvuza komoya, uhlelo lokupholisa olungavamile (njengama-bubbles ku-radiator, amaconsi kawoyela emanzini okupholisa), ukuhlanganiswa kukawoyela wenjini ophenduka ube mhlophe njengobisi, ukuphuma kwamanzi kusuka epayipini lokukhipha umoya, kanye nokushisa kwamanzi okuphezulu kakhulu, njll.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-Youdaoplaceholder0
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukungajwayelekile kwesistimu yamandla .
Injini ibuthakathaka ngokusobala, okwenza kube nzima ukusheshisa, ikakhulukazi uma ukhuphuka izintaba noma udlula ijubane, amandla awanele.
Amanye amasilinda awasebenzi, futhi kukhona ukuthuthumela okusobala ngesivinini esingenzi lutho, okuhambisana nomsindo "wokubhodla" ongavamile.
Umsindo wokuvuza komoya (ofana nomsindo "ovuthayo") ungezwakali endaweni ephakathi kwekhanda lesilinda kanye nebhulokhi lesilinda.
Isistimu yokupholisa engavamile ye-Youdaoplaceholder0.
I-radiator ivame ukushoda ngamanzi futhi amabhamuza aqhubeka ekhuphuka esuka echwebeni lokugcwalisa amanzi.
Amaconsi kawoyela antanta phezu kwamanzi apholile abonisa ukuthi uwoyela wenjini ungene emshinini opholile.
Isilinganiso sokushisa kwamanzi sibonisa ukwenyuka okungavamile. Ngisho noma ushayela ngendlela evamile, singashisa ngokweqile.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Uwoyela wenjini ongavamile kanye ne-exhaust .
Uwoyela wenjini uxubile futhi ushintshe umbala (omhlophe njengobisi noma ophuzi njengobisi) ngenxa yokuxubana kwesibandisi epanini likawoyela.
Amaconsi amanzi akhishwa njalo epayipini lokukhipha umoya njengoba i-coolant ingena ekamelweni lokushisa ukuze ihlanganyele ekushiseni.
Ubukhulu bamaphutha buhlukanisa
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isimo esincane : Inani elincane lamaconsi amanzi noma izinto ezihlanganisiwe ohlangothini olungaphakathi lwesivalo samafutha, kanye nenani elincane lokuntuleka kwamanzi ku-radiator. Ingalungiswa ngokumane nje ufake i-gasket yesilinda.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isimo esibucayi : Ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwamafutha enjini, ukuntuleka kwamanzi okukhulu ku-radiator, ubunzima bokuqala. Kudingeka ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezinhlelo zokugcoba nokupholisa.
Izimbangela ezingaba khona kanye neziphakamiso zokulungisa
Izimbangela zifaka phakathi ukukhubazeka kwekhwalithi yama-gasket esilinda, ukufakwa okungafanele, ukulayisha ngokweqile injini noma ukuguqulwa kwebhulokhi yesilinda.
Ukulungiswa kudinga ukushintsha i-gasket yesilinda nokuhlola uhlelo lokuhlanganisa i-piston kanye nokuvala ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphinda kuvele.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
