Ukuhwamuka kuyinqubo engokoqobo yokuguqula uketshezi lube igesi. Ngokuvamile, i-evaporator into eguqula uketshezi lube yisimo segesi. Kunenani elikhulu lama-evaporator embonini, futhi i-evaporator esetshenziswa ohlelweni lwesiqandisi ingenye yazo. I-evaporator iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yezingxenye ezine ezinkulu zesiqandisi. Uketshezi olujiyile olunezinga lokushisa eliphansi ludlula ku-evaporator ukushintshanisa ukushisa nomoya wangaphandle, luhwamuke futhi lumunce ukushisa, futhi luzuze umphumela wesiqandisi. I-evaporator yakhiwa ikakhulukazi igumbi lokufudumeza kanye negumbi lokuhwamuka. Igumbi lokushisa linikeza uketshezi ngokushisa okudingekayo ukuze kuhwamuke, futhi likhuthaza uketshezi ukuba lubilise futhi luhwamuke; ikamelo lokuhwamuka lihlukanisa ngokuphelele izigaba ezimbili zegesi-uketshezi.
Umhwamuko okhiqizwa ekamelweni lokushisa unenani elikhulu legwebu eliwuketshezi. Ngemva kokufinyelela ekamelweni lokuhwamuka ngesikhala esikhulu, lezi ziphuzo zihlukaniswa nomhwamuko ngokuzifingqa noma isenzo se-demister. Ngokuvamile i-demister itholakala phezulu kwegumbi lokuhwamuka.
I-evaporator ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezintathu ngokusho kwengcindezi yokusebenza: ingcindezi evamile, i-pressurized and decompressed. Ngokuhambisana nokunyakaza kwesixazululo ku-evaporator, singahlukaniswa: ① uhlobo lokujikeleza. Isixazululo esibilayo sidlula endaweni yokushisa izikhathi eziningi ekamelweni lokushisa, njenge-central circulation tube type, uhlobo lwebhasikidi olulengayo, uhlobo lokushisa lwangaphandle, uhlobo lwe-Levin kanye nohlobo lokujikeleza okuphoqelekile. ②Uhlobo lwendlela eyodwa. Isixazululo esibilayo sidlula endaweni yokushisa kanye ekamelweni lokushisa ngaphandle kokugeleza okujikelezayo, okungukuthi, uketshezi olugxilile luyakhishwa, njengohlobo lwefilimu olukhuphukayo, uhlobo lwefilimu oluwayo, uhlobo lwefilimu olushukumisayo kanye nohlobo lwefilimu ye-centrifugal. ③ Uhlobo lokuxhumana oluqondile. Indawo yokushisisa ixhumene ngqo nesisombululo sokudlulisa ukushisa, njengesihwamuko esivuthayo esingaphansi kwamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwedivayisi yokuhwamuka, inani elikhulu le-steam yokushisa liyadliwa. Ukuze ulondoloze isitimu sokushisisa, idivayisi yokuhwamuka okunemiphumela eminingi kanye ne-evaporator yokubuyisela umhwamuko ingasetshenziswa. Ama-evaporator asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yamakhemikhali, ekhanyayo nakweminye imikhakha.
I-vaporizer esetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, i-volatile inhalation anesthetics iwuketshezi ekamelweni lokushisa. I-vaporizer ingakwazi ukuhwamulisa uketshezi olubulala izinzwa oluguquguqukayo lube igesi, futhi ingalungisa ngokunembile ukugxila kokuphuma komhwamuko obulala izinzwa. Ukuhwamuka kwemithi ebulala izinzwa kudinga ukushisa, futhi izinga lokushisa elizungeze i-vaporizer liyisici esikhulu ekunqumeni izinga lokuhwamuka kwezibulala-zinzwa eziguquguqukayo. Imishini yesimanje yokubulala izinzwa isebenzisa kakhulu ama-evaporator anxephezela ukugeleza kwezinga lokushisa, okungukuthi, lapho izinga lokushisa noma ukugeleza komoya omusha kushintsha, izinga lokuhwamuka kwemithi ebulalayo yokubulala izinzwa yokuhogela lingagcinwa njalo kusetshenziswa indlela yesinxephezelo esizenzakalelayo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinzwa zokuhogela ziyaphuma i-evaporator. Ukugxila kokuphumayo kuzinzile. Ngenxa yezakhiwo ezihlukene zomzimba ezifana nendawo yokubilisa kanye nomfutho womhwamuko ogcwele izinzwa ezihlukene zokuhogela okuguquguqukayo, ama-vaporizer anemininingwane ethile yomuthi, njengama-enflurane vaporizer, ama-isoflurane vaporizer, njll., angasetshenziswa ngokufana. Ama-vaporizer emishini yesimanje yokubulala izinzwa abekwe kakhulu ngaphandle kwesekhethi yokuphefumula izinzwa, futhi axhunywe nokugeleza komoya okuhlukile. Umhwamuko wokubulala izinzwa ohwamukile uxutshwa nokugeleza komoya oyinhloko ngaphambi kokuhogelwa isiguli.
