Incazelo yesimiso sokusebenza
Incazelo yesimiso sokusebenza se-two-way acting cylindrical shock absorber. Ngesikhathi sokucindezela, isondo lemoto lisondela eduze komzimba wemoto futhi i-shock absorber iyacindezelwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-piston 3 ku-shock absorber iya phansi. Umthamo wekamelo eliphansi le-piston liyancipha, ukucindezela kwamafutha kuyanda, futhi amafutha ageleza nge-valve yokugeleza 8 ekamelweni elingaphezu kwepiston (igumbi eliphezulu). Igumbi eliphezulu lihlala ingxenye ye-piston rod 1, ngakho-ke ivolumu eyengeziwe yekamelo eliphezulu ingaphansi kwevolumu encishisiwe yekamelo eliphansi. Ingxenye kawoyela ibe isiphusha i-valve yokucindezela engu-6 bese igeleza ibuyele kusilinda sokugcina uwoyela 5. Ukonga uwoyela kwala mavalvu kwakha amandla okudambisa ukunyakaza okucindezelwe kokumiswa. Ngesikhathi sokushaywa kwe-shock absorber, isondo likude nomzimba wemoto, futhi i-shock absorber iyanwetshwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-piston ye-shock absorber iya phezulu. Ukucindezela kwamafutha ekamelweni eliphezulu le-piston kuyanda, i-valve yokugeleza engu-8 iyavala, futhi amafutha ekamelweni eliphezulu aphushela i-valve yokunweba engu-4 ekamelweni eliphansi. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwenduku ye-piston, uwoyela ogeleza usuka ekamelweni eliphezulu awanele ukugcwalisa ivolumu eyengeziwe yekamelo elingaphansi, okubangela ikakhulukazi ukuthi igumbi elingaphansi likhiqize i-vacuum. Ngalesi sikhathi, uwoyela endaweni yokugcina uwoyela uphusha i-valve yesinxephezelo engu-7 ukuze igeleze ekamelweni eliphansi ukuze igcwaliswe. Ngenxa yomphumela wokudonsa kwalawa ma-valve, adlala indima edabukisayo ekunwetshweni kokunyakaza kokumiswa.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukuqina nokulayishwa kuqala kwesiphethu se-valve yesandiso kuklanyelwe ukuba kukhulu kune-valve yokucindezela, ngaphansi kwengcindezi efanayo, isamba sezindawo zokulayisha isiteshi se-valve yokunwetshwa kanye negebe elihambisanayo elivamile lokudlula lingaphansi kwesamba izindawo eziphambanayo zesiteshi ze-valve yokucindezela kanye negebe elivamile elihambisanayo lokudlula. Lokhu kwenza amandla okudambisa amanzi akhiqizwe isandiso se-stroke somunca ukushaqeka abe mkhulu kunalawo okushaya ngokucindezelwa, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokunciphisa ukudlidliza okusheshayo.
Isibambisi sokwethuka
I-Shock absorber iyingxenye esengozini yenqubo yokusebenzisa imoto. Ikhwalithi yokusebenza ye-shock absorber izothinta ngokuqondile ukuzinza kokushayela ngemoto kanye nempilo yesevisi yezinye izingxenye. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sigcine i-shock absorber isesimweni esihle sokusebenza. Izindlela ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukuthi i-shock absorber isebenza kahle yini.
Ama-absorbers wesimanje wezimoto asebenzisa kakhulu amanzi kanye ne-pneumatic. Phakathi kwabo, i-hydraulic isetshenziswa kabanzi. Izosetshenziswa neziphethu zekhoyili.