Incazelo yesimiso sokusebenza
Incazelo yesimiso sokusebenza se-two-way acting cylindrical shock absorber. Ngesikhathi sokucindezela, isondo lemoto lisondela emzimbeni wemoto bese i-shock absorber iyacindezelwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-piston 3 ku-shock absorber iyehla. Umthamo wegumbi elingezansi le-piston uyancipha, umfutho kawoyela uyanda, bese uwoyela ugeleza nge-flow valve 8 uye ekamelweni elingaphezu kwe-piston (igumbi eliphezulu). Igumbi eliphezulu lihlalwa yinduku ye-piston 1, ngakho-ke umthamo okhuphukile wegumbi eliphezulu ungaphansi komthamo oncishisiwe wegumbi elingezansi. Ingxenye yamafutha bese isunduza i-compression valve 6 bese ibuyela emuva kusilinda yokugcina uwoyela 5. Ukonga uwoyela kwala ma-valve kwakha amandla okunciphisa ukunyakaza okucindezelwe kokumiswa. Ngesikhathi sokucindezela okunwebekayo kwe-shock absorber, isondo likude kakhulu nomzimba wemoto, futhi i-shock absorber iyelulwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-piston ye-shock absorber iyehla. Umfutho kawoyela ekamelweni eliphezulu le-piston uyanda, i-flow valve 8 iyavalwa, bese uwoyela ekamelweni eliphezulu usunduza i-extension valve 4 iye ekamelweni elingezansi. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwenduku yepiston, uwoyela ogeleza usuka ekamelweni eliphezulu akwanele ukugcwalisa umthamo okhuphukile wegumbi elingezansi, okubangela kakhulu ukuthi igumbi elingezansi likhiqize i-vacuum. Ngalesi sikhathi, uwoyela osesitobhini samafutha usunduza i-valve yesinxephezelo 7 ukuthi igeleze ingene ekamelweni elingezansi ukuze igcwaliswe kabusha. Ngenxa yomphumela wokugoba walezi valve, zidlala indima yokudambisa ekunyakazeni kokwandiswa kokumiswa.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukuqina kanye nokulayisha kusengaphambili kwentwasahlobo yevalvu yokwelula kuklanyelwe ukuba kube kukhulu kunokwevalvu yokucindezela, ngaphansi kwengcindezi efanayo, isamba sezindawo zomthwalo wesiteshi sevalvu yokwelula kanye negebe elijwayelekile lokudlula elihambisanayo lingaphansi kwesamba sezindawo eziwela isiteshi sevalvu yokucindezela kanye negebe elijwayelekile lokudlula elihambisanayo. Lokhu kwenza amandla okunciphisa akhiqizwa yi-stroke yokwelula ye-shock absorber abe makhulu kunokwe-stroke yokucindezela, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokunciphisa ukudlidliza okusheshayo.
Isifutho sokushaqeka
I-shock absorber iyingxenye ebuthakathaka enkambisweni yokusetshenziswa kwezimoto. Ikhwalithi yokusebenza ye-shock absorber izothinta ngqo ukuzinza kokushayela kwezimoto kanye nokuphila kwesevisi kwezinye izingxenye. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sigcine i-shock absorber isesimweni esihle sokusebenza. Izindlela ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukuthi i-shock absorber isebenza kahle yini.
Izifutho zokushaqeka kwezimoto zanamuhla ikakhulukazi ziyi-hydraulic kanye ne-pneumatic. Phakathi kwazo, i-hydraulic isetshenziswa kabanzi. Izosetshenziswa neziphethu ze-coil.
