Izingxenye ezisele:Ukumiswa kwemoto kuqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: i-elastic element, i-shock absorber kanye nedivaysi yokudlulisa amandla, edlala indima yokumisa, ukudambisa kanye nokudlulisa amandla ngokulandelana.
Intwasahlobo yekhoyili:iyintwasahlobo esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zesimanje.Inekhono eliqinile lokumunca ukushaqeka kanye nokunethezeka okuhle kokugibela;Okubi ukuthi ubude bukhulu, indawo ehlala kuyo inkulu, futhi indawo yokuxhumana yendawo yokufaka nayo inkulu, okwenza ukuhlelwa kwesistimu yokumiswa kube nzima ukuhlanganisa kakhulu.Ngenxa yokuthi i-coil spring ngokwayo ayikwazi ukuthwala amandla asemaceleni, indlela yokuhlanganisa eyinkimbinkimbi efana ne-four-bar coil spring kufanele isetshenziswe ekumisweni okuzimele.Uma kucatshangelwa ukunethezeka kokugibela, kwethenjwa ukuthi intwasahlobo ingaba thambile kancane ngomthelela waphansi ngokuvama okuphezulu kanye ne-amplitude encane, futhi lapho amandla omthelela emakhulu, angabonisa ukuqina okukhulu futhi anciphise ukushaywa komthelela.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi intwasahlobo ibe nokuqina okubili noma ngaphezulu ngesikhathi esisodwa.Iziphethu ezinobubanzi obuhlukene bezintambo noma iphimbo elihlukile zingasetshenziswa, futhi ukuqina kwazo kuyanda ngokukhula komthwalo.
Intwasahlobo yamaqabunga:isetshenziswa kakhulu iveni namaloli.Yakhiwe ngamashidi amaningana azacile asentwasahlobo anobude obuhlukene.Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-coil spring, imodeli yokusetshenziswa inezinzuzo zesakhiwo esilula kanye nezindleko eziphansi, ingahlanganiswa ngokuhlangene phansi komzimba wemoto, futhi ukungqubuzana kukhiqizwa phakathi kwamapuleti ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ngakho-ke kunomphumela wokunciphisa.Kodwa-ke, uma kunokungqubuzana okomile okukhulu, kuzophazamisa ikhono lokumunca umthelela.Izimoto zesimanje ezinamathisela ukubaluleka kokugibela ukunethezeka azivamile ukusetshenziswa.
I-Torsion bar spring:iyibha ende eyenziwe ngensimbi yasentwasahlobo ene-torsion rigidity.Uhlangothi olulodwa lunamathele emzimbeni wemoto futhi umkhawulo owodwa uxhunywe engxenyeni engenhla ye-suspension.Lapho isondo lehla liye phezulu, i-torsion bar iyasonteka futhi ikhubazekile ukuze isebenze njengesiphethu.
Isiphethu segesi:sebenzisa i-compressibility yegesi esikhundleni semithombo yensimbi.Inzuzo yayo enkulu ukuthi inokuqina okuguquguqukayo, okukhuphuka kancane kancane ngokucindezela okuqhubekayo kwegesi, futhi lokhu kwanda kuyinqubo eqhubekayo eqhubekayo, ngokungafani noshintsho olulinganiselwe lwentwasahlobo yensimbi.Enye inzuzo ukuthi iyaguquguquka, okungukuthi, ukuqina kwentwasahlobo nokuphakama komzimba wemoto kungashintshwa ngenkuthalo.
Ngokusetshenziswa okuhlangene kwamakamelo omoya ayinhloko futhi asizayo, intwasahlobo ingaba sesimweni sokusebenza sokuqina okubili: lapho amakamelo omoya ayinhloko kanye nasizayo asetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthamo wegesi uba mkhulu futhi ukuqina kuba kuncane;ngokuphambene nalokho (igumbi lomoya kuphela elisetshenziswayo), ukuqina kuba kukhudlwana.Ukuqina komthombo wegesi kulawulwa yikhompyutha futhi kulungiswe ngokuvumelana nokuqina okudingekayo ngaphansi kwezimo zejubane eliphezulu, isivinini esiphansi, ukubhuleka, ukusheshisa nokujika.I-gas spring nayo inobuthakathaka, ukuphakama kwemoto yokulawula ukushintsha kwengcindezi kufanele kufakwe ipompo yomoya, kanye nezinsiza ezihlukahlukene zokulawula, njengesomisi somoya.Uma inganakekelwa kahle, izodala ukugqwala nokwehluleka ohlelweni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma iziphethu zensimbi zingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo, imoto ngeke ikwazi ukugijima uma kwenzeka ukuvuza komoya.
