Izingxenye ezisele:Ukumiswa kwemoto kuqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: i-element elastic, i-shock absorber kanye ne-force transmission device, edlala indima yokunciphisa, ukudambisa kanye ne-force transmission ngokulandelana.
Intwasahlobo yekhoyili:yintwasahlobo esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zanamuhla. Inekhono elinamandla lokumunca ukushaqeka kanye nenduduzo enhle yokugibela; Ububi ukuthi ubude bukhulu, isikhala esihlalwa sikhulu, kanti indawo yokuxhumana yendawo yokufaka nayo inkulu, okwenza ukwakheka kohlelo lokumiswa kube nzima ukuba ncane kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi intwasahlobo yekhoyili ngokwayo ayikwazi ukuthwala amandla aseceleni, indlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlanganisa efana nentwasahlobo yekhoyili enamabha amane kufanele isetshenziswe ekumisweni okuzimele. Uma kucatshangelwa induduzo yokugibela, kunethemba lokuthi intwasahlobo ingaba mnene kancane ekushayweni komhlaba ngemvamisa ephezulu kanye ne-amplitude encane, futhi lapho amandla okushaya emakhulu, angabonisa ukuqina okukhulu futhi anciphise ukushaywa kokushaya. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi intwasahlobo ibe nokuqina okubili noma ngaphezulu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izintwasahlobo ezinobubanzi obuhlukene bentambo noma i-pitch ehlukile zingasetshenziswa, futhi ukuqina kwazo kuyanda ngokwanda komthwalo.
Intwasahlobo yamaqabunga:Isetshenziswa kakhulu evenini naselolini. Yakhiwe ngamashidi ambalwa amancane esipilingi anobude obuhlukene. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesipilingi sekhoyili, imodeli yosizo inezinzuzo zesakhiwo esilula kanye nezindleko eziphansi, ingahlanganiswa kahle phansi komzimba wemoto, futhi ukungqubuzana kudalwa phakathi kwamapuleti ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ngakho-ke inomphumela wokunciphisa. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukungqubuzana okukhulu okomile, kuzothinta ikhono lokumunca umthelela. Izimoto zanamuhla ezifaka ukubaluleka ekududuzeni kokugibela azivamile ukusetshenziswa.
Intwasahlobo yebha ye-Torsion:iyibha ende eyenziwe ngensimbi yesipilingi enokuqina kokugoba. Uhlangothi olulodwa lunamathele emzimbeni wemoto kanti uhlangothi olulodwa luxhunywe engalweni engenhla yesipingi. Lapho isondo lihamba phezulu naphansi, ibha yokugoba iyasonteka futhi iguquguquke ukuze isebenze njengesipilingi.
Intwasahlobo yegesi:sebenzisa ukucindezelwa kwegesi ukuze ufake esikhundleni sentwasahlobo yensimbi. Inzuzo yayo enkulu ukuthi inokuqina okuguquguqukayo, okukhula kancane kancane ngokucindezela okuqhubekayo kwegesi, futhi lokhu kukhula kuyinqubo eqhubekayo kancane kancane, ngokungafani noshintsho oluhleliwe lwentwasahlobo yensimbi. Enye inzuzo ukuthi iyalungiseka, okungukuthi, ukuqina kwentwasahlobo kanye nokuphakama komzimba wemoto kungalungiswa ngenkuthalo.
Ngokusebenzisa ndawonye amakamelo omoya amakhulu nawasizayo, isiphethu singaba sesimweni sokusebenza sokuqina okubili: lapho kusetshenziswa amakamelo omoya amakhulu nawasizayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, umthamo wegesi uba mkhulu futhi ukuqina kuba kuncane; ngokuphambene nalokho (kusetshenziswa igumbi lomoya eliyinhloko kuphela), ukuqina kuba kukhulu. Ukuqina kwesiphethu segesi kulawulwa yikhompyutha futhi kulungiswa ngokuya ngokuqina okudingekayo ngaphansi kwezimo zesivinini esiphezulu, isivinini esiphansi, ukubhuleka, ukusheshisa kanye nokujika. Isiphethu segesi sinobuthakathaka, ukuphakama kwemoto yokulawula ukushintsha kwengcindezi kumele kufakwe ipompo yomoya, kanye nezinsiza zokulawula ezahlukahlukene, njengomshini wokomisa umoya. Uma ingagcinwa kahle, izobangela ukugqwala nokwehluleka ohlelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma iziphethu zensimbi zingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo, imoto ngeke ikwazi ukusebenza uma kwenzeka ukuvuza komoya.
