Abalimi abasebenzise amajeneretha edizili ngokuvamile bayazi ukuthi umlomo wombhobho ungenye yamapheya amathathu ezingxenye ezinembile ohlelweni lokuphakelwa kukadizili.Impilo yayo evamile yesevisi ingaphezu kwamahora angu-1,000.Kodwa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amakhulu amahora, ngisho namahora amaningi ekhadini eligugile futhi elidabukile.Esinye, izizathu eziyinhloko zokuvaleleka kombhobho:1, uwoyela wedizili awuhlanzekile, kukhona ukungcola epayipini likawoyela elinomfutho ophezulu. , ukuze i-valve yenaliti yokuhlanganisa ingavalwa ngokuqinile, igesi yokucindezela okuphezulu ekamelweni elivuthayo ibuyela emuva, futhi ukuhlanganisa inaliti yenaliti kuyashiswa.Ukwengeza, ingcindezi yomjovo elawula intwasahlobo, i-tappet nezinye izingxenye zezinto ezingcolile ngokusebenzisa i-tappet yomjovo ihanjiswe engxenyeni engenhla ye-valve yenaliti yomjovo, noma emgwaqeni kawoyela ukuze kuvinjwe ukuvuza kwamafutha entambo kakotini, intambo yomthofu idlulele phezulu. ishubhu yokucindezela kumjovo, izokwenza izingxenye zevalvu yenaliti zibhajwe.2.Izinga lokushisa lomshini liphezulu kakhulu, ukupholisa kwe-crankjet akukuhle, futhi izingxenye ze-valve zengwe ekhiqiziwe zibanjiwe.Kodwa isikhathi sokunikezwa kukawoyela sekwephuzile kakhulu, isikali sesiteshi sokupholisa siningi kakhulu noma sivinjiwe, i-pump impeller ekupheleni kokugqoka ubuso, injini yokulayisha ngokweqile isikhathi eside nokunye kuzokwenza injini ishise kakhulu.3, i-valve yokukhipha umoya igqoke, ukuze isitofu sikaphethiloli simisa ukwenzeka kwamafutha aconsayo, okuholela ekutheni umlomo wombhobho ushise ukunqwabelana kwekhabhoni ye-coke, iphutha elibambekile.4.Lapho i-injector ifakiwe, i-gasket noma i-gasket yonakalisiwe, okuholela ekuvuzeni komoya, okwenza izinga lokushisa lendawo le-injector libe liphezulu kakhulu futhi linamathele.5, ingcindezi yokugoba i-jet iphansi kakhulu, okuholela ekubuyiseleni kwegesi yokucindezela okukhulu ekushiseni. igumbi;6, izizathu zokukhiqiza izingxenye, njengembobo yokufaka i-cylinder head injector kanye nomeshi womjovo uqine kakhulu, umzimba we-valve yenaliti nekhanda lesilinda esikhaleni sembobo yokufaka kuncane kakhulu, ukucutshungulwa kwembobo yesilinda yekhanda lokufaka imbobo kujule kakhulu. indlela yokulungisa ebhajwe: umlomo wombhobho wokuqala obhajwe kudizili noma uwoyela oshisisayo, bese uwukhipha ngendwangu egoqwe, bese ubamba amaphinifa enaliti yokuqinisa isandla kanye nokusebenza kancane, ivalve yenaliti yenaliti iphumele ngaphandle.Yehlisa inani elincane lamafutha ahlanzekile emzimbeni wenaliti, ukuze i-valve yenaliti emzimbeni wenaliti imisebenzi ephindaphindiwe, kuze kube yilapho i-valve yenaliti ingahamba ngokukhululekile emzimbeni wenaliti.Uma kunezimpawu zokusha endaweni yokuvala yevalve yenaliti, kufanele igaywe ngokunamathisela kokugaya.Lapho ugaya, naka inani lokugaya unamathisele kanye nesikhathi sokugaya.Hlanza izingxenye zevalvu yensimbi kumjovo, futhi ulungise umfutho womjovo ungaphinda usetshenziswe.Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloliUma kusetshenziswa isethi yejeneretha kadizili, amanye amakhasimende abonisa isenzakalo sokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngokushesha kakhulu, kodwa awazazi izingxenye ezithile okufanele aqhubeke nazo. ukucubungula, le feng De elandelayo ukuze uhlaziye izimo ezimbalwa:Okokuqala, lapho kutholakala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela kuningi kakhulu, kufanele siqale sihlole ukuthi ingabe kukhona ukuvuza kwamafutha ekuxhumekeni komzimba kanye nesembozo segumbi legiya, ipuleti elikhulu. , ikhava yangemuva kanye nesembozo ohlangothini lwesondo lomugqa.Uma uwoyela evuza, bheka ukuthi i-gasket yokuvala engxenyeni ngayinye yokuxhumana iphelele, bese ubuyisela i-gasket yokuvala eyonakele.Uma iphedi yokuvala isiqediwe, hlola ukuthi izikulufi zokuxhuma zengxenye ngayinye zikhululekile yini.Sebenzisa isipanela ukusebenzisa itorque eshiwo kubhawodi exegayo.Uma ingxenye yalokhu okujwayelekile okungenhla okujwayelekile, nokuchitheka kukawoyela endaweni yokubeka, ukuhlolwa kwebhokisi likawoyela, indawo yokuhlola ikakhulukazi eceleni kwamafutha anegobolondo lamasondo omgwaqo ohlangothini olungaphambili, ngenxa yokuncibilika kwesikulufu, isondo lomgwaqo kawoyela ngaphansi idrayivu engunxantathu kanye nohlaka lwegobolondo lokuvikela I-engeli ibangela ukuthintana kwebhulashi lesikhathi eside, imbobo kawoyela egayayo ngokwenza igebe nokukhiqizwa kukawoyela. i-liner eyakhiwe uphawu lokudonsa longitudinal, ububanzi be-cylinder, imvume yohlangothi lwe-piston ngaphezu kwenani elishiwo, ukuze amandla okusekela indandatho ye-piston ancishiswe, ukwenzeka kwamafutha okukhuhla akuhlanzekile.Noma ngenxa yokuthi ukusekelwa kwangaphakathi okusonteka kwentwasahlobo eringini kawoyela kunqanyuliwe endaweni yokuvula indandatho kawoyela, okuholela ekuklwebheni kwamafutha angcolile kanye nokusha, okubangela izimpawu ezingathi sína zokusetshenziswa kukawoyela, kubonakaliswa ubunzima bokuqala kwenjini yedizili, ipayipi lokukhipha umoya linentuthu esobala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. , imishini yokuphefumula yomjovo kawoyela obucayi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-piston kufanele ibe ohlangothini oluphezulu, emhlanganweni ngenxa yesiqondiso sokuguqulwa kwegumbi elivuthayo ukuze libe isimo esihlanekezelwe, nakuba kungeke kuthinte ukuqala kwenjini ye-diesel, kodwa ukulahlekelwa kwamafutha kuyoba. Okubi kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ku-0.5 kg noma ngaphezulu ngosuku.Okwesithathu, ukuguga kwe-valve duct kuzoshisa uwoyela wejeneretha ye-diesel akuvamile, kodwa ngokusho kokwethulwa kolwazi olufanele, futhi kuyisizathu sokungathathwa kalula.
