I-compressor ye-air-compressor yezimoto iyinhliziyo yohlelo lokuqapha izimoto ezinezimoto futhi idlala indima yokucindezela nokuhambisa umphunga esiqashisayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zeCompressors: ukuthunyelwa okungafani nokuhanjiswa okuhlukile. Ngokwemigomo esebenzayo esebenzayo, ama-compressos amo we-air air angahlukaniswa abe ama-compresces ahleliwe ahleliwe kanye nabacindezeli abahlelayo.
Ngokuya ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza, ama-comprescers ngokuvamile angahlukaniswa abe yizinhlobo ezibuyisela futhi ezijikelezayo. Ukubuyisa okujwayelekile kuhlanganisa ama-complaft kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwe-crankshaft ukuxhuma uhlobo lwe-rod kanye nohlobo lwe-axial piston, kanye nama-comprescer ajwayelekile ajikelezayo afaka uhlobo lwe-rotary vane nohlobo lwe-scroll.
I-compressor ye-air-compressor yezimoto iyinhliziyo yohlelo lokuqapha izimoto ezinezimoto futhi idlala indima yokucindezela nokuhambisa umphunga esiqashisayo.
Ukuhlela ngohlobo oluthile
Ama-compressors ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ukuthuthwa okungaguquki kanye nokuhanjiswa okuguquguqukayo.
Ama-compressos anezimo zomoya ahlukaniswa ngokuvamile ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezijikelezayo ngokuya ngezindlela zangaphakathi ezisebenzayo.
Ukuhlelwa Kokuhlelwa Kokuhlukaniswa Kokuhlukaniswa Komgomo
Ngokwemigomo esebenzayo esebenzayo, ama-compressos amo we-air air angahlukaniswa abe ama-compresces ahleliwe ahleliwe kanye nabacindezeli abahlelayo.
I-compressor ebekiwe
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-compressor egxilile ekubuyiselweni kwandisa ngokulinganayo ngokunyuka kwejubane lenjini. Ayikwazi ukuguqula ngokuzenzakalelayo umphumela wamandla ngokuya ngesidingo esipholile, futhi unomthelela omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamafutha enjini. Ukulawula kwayo ngokuvamile kuqoqa isinali lokushisa lesitolo somoya se-evaporator. Lapho amazinga okushisa efinyelela emazingeni okushisa asethiwe, kukhishwe i-electromagnetic clutch ye-compressor futhi i-compressor iyama ukusebenza. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, i-electromagnetic clutch ibandakanyeke futhi i-compressor iqala ukusebenza. I-comprescessor ehleliwe ehleliwe nayo ilawulwa yingcindezi yohlelo lokufaka umoya. Lapho ingcindezi epayipini iphakeme kakhulu, i-compressor iyama ukusebenza.
I-compressor yomoya eguquguqukayo
I-comprescersor eguquguqukayo ingashintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo umphumela wamandla ngokuya ngokushisa okusethiwe. Uhlelo lokulawula umoya olungenawo aqoqiwe lokushisa lokuphuma komoya we-evaporator, kepha lulawula isilinganiso sokucindezela kwe-compressor ngokwesiginali yokushintsha umoya wokushisa komoya ukuze uguqule ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa komoya. Kuyo yonke inqubo yesiqandisi, i-compressor ihlala isebenza, futhi ukulungiswa kokuqina kwesiqandisi kulawulwa ngokuphelele yi-valve yokulawula ingcindezi efakwe ngaphakathi kwe-compressor. Lapho ingcindezi esekupheleni kwengcindezi ephezulu yepayipi elinezimo zomoya iphakeme kakhulu, i-valve yokulawula i-valve ifinyeza i-piston stroke ku-compressor ukunciphisa isilinganiso sokucindezela, okuzonciphisa ukuqina kwe-compressional. Lapho ingcindezi ephepheni eliphezulu iphela iyehla ezingeni elithile futhi ingcindezi ekupheleni kwengcindezi ephansi ikhuphukela ezingeni elithile, i-valve elawula i-valve inyusa i-piston stroke ukuze ithuthukise i-piston stroke ukuze ithuthukise ukuqina kwesikhuhlane.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesitayela somsebenzi
Ngokuya ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza, ama-comprescers ngokuvamile angahlukaniswa abe yizinhlobo ezibuyisela futhi ezijikelezayo. Ukubuyisa okujwayelekile kuhlanganisa ama-complaft kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwe-crankshaft ukuxhuma uhlobo lwe-rod kanye nohlobo lwe-axial piston, kanye nama-comprescer ajwayelekile ajikelezayo afaka uhlobo lwe-rotary vane nohlobo lwe-scroll.
I-Crankshaft ixhuma induku compressor
Inqubo esebenzayo yaleli compressor ingahlukaniswa yaba amane, okungukuthi ukucindezelwa, ukuqeda amandla, ukumunca. Lapho i-crankshaft ijikeleza, induku yokuxhuma ishayela i-piston ukuze ibuyiswe, futhi ivolumu esebenzayo eyakhiwe ngodonga lwangaphakathi lwesilinda, ikhanda lesilinda kanye ne-top top of the piston lishintsha ngezikhathi ezithile, ngaleyo ndlela lihambisa esiqandisini nasekutholeni esiqandisini ohlelweni lwesiqandisi. I-Crankshaft exhuma i-Cod Comprescessor iyi-compressor yokuqala yesizukulwane sokuqala. Isetshenziswa kabanzi, inobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza abavuthiwe, isakhiwo esilula, izidingo eziphansi ekusebenzeni kwezinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula, kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Inokuzivumelanisa nezimo eziqinile, ingazivumelanisa nezidingo eziningi zokucindezela kanye nezidingo zamandla okuqapha kabusha, futhi inokugcina okuqinile.
Kodwa-ke, i-crankshaft exhuma i-comprescessor futhi inamaphutha asobala, njengokuhluleka ukufeza isivinini esikhulu, umshini ukhulu futhi unzima, futhi akulula ukufeza isisindo esikhanyayo. Ukuphelelwa yithemba kunqabile, i-airflow ithambekele ekushintshashintsheni, futhi kunokudlidliza okukhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ngenxa yezimpawu ezingenhla ze-crankshaft-exhumanisa-rod-rod compressulas, ama-compressors ambalwa ambalwa atholakele amukele lesi sakhiwo. Njengamanje, ama-compressulas e-crankshaft-exhumanisa-e-compressors asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zomoya zokususa umoya wezimoto zabagibeli namaloli.
I-Axial Piston Compressor
I-Axial Piston Comepressors ingabizwa ngokuthi i-compressors yesizukulwane sesibili, futhi okuvamile yi-rocker-plate noma ama-compressors ebhukuda, okuyimikhiqizo esetshenziswayo kuma-comprespressors ezimoyeni ezisebenza ngezimoto. Izici eziphambili ze-swash Plate Compressor ngumgodi omkhulu kanye nepuleti elibhukuda. Ama-cylinders ahlelwe ngokwengeziwe ngomgodi omkhulu we-compressor njengesikhungo, futhi ukuqondiswa kwe-piston kufana nomgodi omkhulu we-compressor. Ama-Pistons ama-compressors amaningi we-swash plate enziwa njengama-pistons anamakhanda aphindwe kabili, anjenge-axial 6-cylinder compressors, amasilinda ama-3 ngaphambili aphambi kwe-compressor, kanti amanye ama-cylinders angemuva kwe-compressor. Ama-pistons anamakhanda amabili aslayida eTandem kumasilinda aphambene. Lapho ukuphela kokuphela kwesibhamu kucindezela umphunga esiqandisini kwisilinda sangaphambili, elinye ukuphela kwe-piston inhor umphunga esiqandisini esikhumbuzweni esingemuva. I-cylinder ngayinye ifakwe ama-valves aphezulu futhi aphansi wengcindezelo yomoya, futhi elinye ipayipi eliphakeme lokucindezela lisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amakamelo angaphambili nangemuva wengcindezelo ephezulu. Ipuleti elithambekele lihlelwe ngomgodi omkhulu we-compressor, umphetho wepuleti othambekele uhlanganiswe esitolo maphakathi nepiston, futhi umngcele weplate othambekele usekelwa amabhele ensimbi ensimbi. Lapho umgodi omkhulu ujikeleza, ipuleti le-swash libuye lijikeleze, bese umphetho wepuleti le-swash ucindezela i-piston ukuze uphindise ngokuxoxa. Uma iplanethi ebhukuda ijikeleza kanye, ama-pistons amabili angemuva ngakunye aqedela umjikelezo wokucindezela, ukuqeda amandla, ukunwebeka nokumunca, okulingana nomsebenzi wamasilinda amabili. Uma kuyi-axial-cylinder compresressor, amasilinda ama-3 nama-cylinders ama-cylinders kanye nama-pistons amakhanda angu-3 asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo engxenyeni ye-cylinder block. Lapho shaft enkulu ujikeleza kanye, ilingana nomphumela wamasilinda ayi-6.
I-swash Plate Compressor kulula kakhulu ukuzuza okuncane kanye nesisindo esikhanyayo, futhi ingafinyelela ukusebenza okusheshayo. Inesakhiwo esihlangene, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokusebenza okuthembekile. Ngemuva kokubona ukulawulwa okuguquguqukayo okuguquguqukayo, kusetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-air conditioners ezimoto.
I-Rotary Vane Compressor
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimo zesilinda zama-rotary Vane compressulas: isiyingi ne-oval. Esikhumbuzweni esiyindilinga, umgodi omkhulu we-rotor unebanga le-eccentric kusuka enkabeni yesilinda, ukuze i-rotor ifakwe eduze phakathi kwezimbobo zokumunca kanye nokuphekela phansi kwesilinda. Esikhumbuzweni se-elliptical, i-axis eyinhloko ye-rotor kanye nesikhungo se-ellipse sihlangana. Ama-blades ku-rotor ahlukanisa isilinda ezikhaleni eziningana. Lapho shaft main eshayela i-rotor ukujikeleza kanye, ivolumu yalezi zikhala ishintsha ngokuqhubekayo, futhi umphunga wefriji futhi ushintsha ngevolumu kanye nokushisa kulezi zikhala. Abajikelezi be-Vatary Vane Comepressors abanalo i-valve yokumunca ngoba i-vanes yenza umsebenzi wokumunca futhi ucindezela isiqandisi. Uma kunama-2 blades, kunezindlela ezi-2 zokuqeda amandla ekujikelezeni okukodwa komshini omkhulu. Amabala amaningi, okuncane ukuguquguquka kwe-compressor.
Njenge-compressor yesizukulwane sesithathu, ngoba ivolumu nesisindo se-rotary verary comprescessor kungenziwa kube yincane, kulula ukuhlela endaweni eyinjini emincane, okuhambisana nezinzuzo zomsindo ophansi kanye nokudlidliza, futhi kusetshenziswa nezinhlelo zezimoto ezihamba ngezimoto. Ngifake isicelo esithile. Kodwa-ke, i-rotary vane comprescessor inezidingo eziphakeme ngokunemba kwemishini kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokukhiqiza.
Skrolela compressor
Ama-compressors anjalo angabizwa ngokuthi yi-4th Generation compressulas. Ukwakheka kwe-Scroll Compressulars kuhlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezimbili: Uhlobo olunamandla nololombuso kanye nohlobo lokuvukelwa kabili. Njengamanje, uhlobo olunamandla nololombuso luyisicelo esivame kakhulu. Izingxenye zalo zokusebenza ikakhulukazi zakhiwa i-turbine enamandla ne-turbine eqinile. Izakhiwo ze-turbines enamandla nezomile ziyefana kakhulu, futhi zombili ziyenziwa ngepuleti lokuphela kanye nokufaka izinyo okulonakala okuvela epuletini lokugcina, futhi umehluko ujikeleze, futhi umehluko uzungezwe yi-crankshaft ngaphansi kwezingqinamba zendlela ekhethekile yokulwa nokujikeleza, okungukuthi, akukho ukujikeleza, ukuguqulwa kuphela. Skrolela ama-compressulars anezinzuzo eziningi. Isibonelo, i-compressor incane ngosayizi nokukhanya ngesisindo, kanye ne-eccentric shaft eshayela ukunyakaza kwe-turbine kungajikeleza ngejubane elikhulu. Ngoba ayikho i-valve ye-valve ne-deving, i-compressor ye-scroll isebenza ngokuthembekile, futhi kulula ukubona ukunyakaza okuguquguqukayo kanye nobuchwepheshe obuguqukayo. Amakamelo amaningi okucindezela asebenza ngasikhathi sinye, umehluko wengcindezi yegesi phakathi kwamakamelo okucindezela aseduze, ukuvuza kwegesi kuncane, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwevolumetric kuphezulu. Skrolela ama-comprescersors sebeye basetshenziswe kabanzi emkhakheni wefriji elincane ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo zesakhiwo esihlangene, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokukhonjiswa kwamandla, nokuthembela okuphansi, ngakho-ke kube ngomunye wemikhombandlela eyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe beCompressor Technology.
Ukungasebenzi okujwayelekile
Njengengxenye yokusebenza eshesha kakhulu, i-air conditioner compressor inethuba eliphakeme lokwehluleka. Amaphutha ajwayelekile ngumsindo ongajwayelekile, ukuvuza nokungasebenzi.
(1) Umsindo ongejwayelekile kunezizathu eziningi zomsindo ongafanele we-compressor. Isibonelo, i-electromagnetic clutch ye-compressor ilimele, noma ingaphakathi le-compressor ligqokwa kakhulu, njll., Okungadala umsindo ongafanele.
①I-electromagnetic clutch ye-compressor yindawo ejwayelekile lapho kuvela khona umsindo ongafanele. I-compressor imvamisa ihamba ngejubane eliphansi liye ngejubane eliphezulu ngaphansi komthwalo omkhulu, ngakho-ke izidingo ze-electromagnetic clutch ziphezulu kakhulu, futhi isikhundla sokufaka se-electromagnetic clutch ngokuvamile sisondele emhlabathini, futhi kuvame ukuvezwa ngamanzi emvula nenhlabathi. Lapho umthelela e-Electromagnetic Clutch ulimele umsindo ongajwayelekile wenzeka.
I-②in yezengezwa kwe-electromagnetic clutch uqobo, ukuqina kwebhande le-compressor drive futhi kuthinta ngqo impilo ye-electromagnetic clutch. Uma ibhande lokuhambisa likhululekile kakhulu, i-electromagnetic clutch ithambekele ekushebeleni; Uma ibhande lokuhambisa liqinile kakhulu, umthwalo ku-electromagnetic clutch uzokwanda. Lapho ukuqina kwebhande lokuhambisa kungalungile, i-compressor ngeke isebenze ezingeni elikhanyayo, futhi i-compressor izolimala lapho isindayo. Lapho ibhande le-drive lisebenza, uma i-puller pulley kanye ne-puller geneley ayikho endizeni efanayo, kuzonciphisa impilo yebhande le-drive noma i-compressor.
③ Ukumunca okuphindaphindiwe nokuvalwa kwe-electromagnetic clutch kuzokwenza nomsindo ongajwayelekile ku-compressor. Isibonelo, isizukulwane samandla wejenerikhi asanele, ingcindezi yohlelo lokufaka umoya iphakeme kakhulu, noma umthwalo wenjini mukhulu kakhulu, okuzokwenza ukuthi i-electromagnetic clutch idonswe kaningi.
Kufanele kube yigebe elithile phakathi kwe-electromagnetic clutch kanye ne-compressor ekhuphukayo ebusweni. Uma igebe likhulu kakhulu, umthelela uzokwanda futhi. Uma igebe lincane kakhulu, i-electromagnetic clutch izokuphazamisa indawo ekhuphukayo ye-compressor ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu futhi kuyimbangela ejwayelekile yomsindo ongafanele.
⑤ I-compressor idinga ukuthambisa okuthembekile lapho isebenza. Lapho i-compressor ingenawo uwoyela othambisayo, noma uwoyela wokuthambisa ayisetshenziswa kahle, umsindo ongajwayelekile uzovela ngaphakathi kwe-compressor, futhi wenze sengathi i-compressor igqoke futhi yakhanyisa.
(2) Ukuvuza kwesiqandisi okuvuzayo kuyinkinga evame kakhulu ezinhlelweni zomoya. Ingxenye evuzayo ye-compressor imvamisa emhlanganweni we-compressor kanye namapayipi aphezulu okucindezelayo aphansi, lapho kuvame ukuba nenkimbinkimbi ukubheka ngenxa yendawo yokufaka. Ingcindezi yangaphakathi yohlelo lokufaka umoya iphakeme kakhulu, futhi lapho ukuqaqamba okuqandayo, uwoyela we-compressor uzolahleka, okuzokwenza ukuthi uhlelo lokupholisa umoya lungasebenzi kahle. Kunama-valves okuvikela amangcindezi wokuvikela ku-compressors amo moya. Ama-valves okuvikela amangcindezi ezokucindezela avame ukusetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esisodwa. Ngemuva kokuthi ingcindezi yohlelo iphezulu kakhulu, i-valve yokuvikela ukufumana ingcindezi kufanele ithathelwe indawo ngesikhathi.
. Ungahlola ngokuvamile ukuthi i-compressor yonakaliswe ngokunikeza amandla ngokuqondile ku-electromagnetic clutch ye-compressor.
Izindlela zokugcina zomoya zokugcina umoya
Izinkinga zokuphepha okufanele ziqaphele lapho zisingatha iziqandisini
(1) Ungaphathi esiqandisini endaweni evaliwe noma eduze kwelangabi elivulekile;
(2) Izibuko zokuvikela kufanele zigqokwe;
(3) Gwema ukuqanda kwesiqandisini esiwuketshezi ukungena kwamehlo noma ukugoqa esikhunjeni;
(4) Ungakhombisi phansi kwethangi eliqandayo kubantu, amanye amathangi esiqandisi anamadivayisi avela eziphuthumayo ezansi;
(5) Musa ukubeka ithangi esiqandisini ngqo emanzini ashisayo anezinga lokushisa eliphakeme kune-40 ° C;
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