Ingabe umonakalo wendlu yesihlungi somoya uzodala izinkinga?
Umonakalo wendlu yesihlungi somoya ungaba nomthelela omubi emotweni, ikakhulukazi ngokulimaza ukuvalwa kwesistimu yokungenisa nokuvumela umoya ongahlungiwe kanye nokungcola ukuthi kungene ngqo enjinini, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele uchungechunge lwezinkinga.
Izimbangela zomthelela
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wendlu yesihlungi somoya ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa kwendlela yokungenisa nokuvikela isici sesihlungi emonakalweni wangaphandle. Uma indlu yonakele noma ibolile, ukusebenza kwayo kokuvala kuzophazamiseka, futhi uthuli lwangaphandle, izinhlayiya zesihlabathi, njll. zingadlula isici sesihlungi bese zingena ngqo enjinini. Kuma-injini ane-turbocharger, ukulimala kwendlu nakho kungaholela ekuvuza kwengcindezi yokunyusa, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwenjini.
Imiphumela ethile
Ukwanda kokuguguleka kwenjini: Izinhlayiya eziqinile emoyeni ongahlungiwe zizoklwebha izindonga zesilinda, amasongo e-piston, njll., okusheshisa ukuguguleka kwenjini yangaphakathi, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, okungase kudinge ukulungiswa okukhulu kwenjini.
Amandla anciphile kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe: Umoya ongahlungiwe uzophazamisa isilinganiso somoya-kaphethiloli, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kahle kokushisa, okubonakala njengokuntuleka kwamandla okusheshisa, ubunzima bokukhuphuka amagquma, kanye ne-ECU ingase ikhokhele amandla ngokufaka uphethiloli owengeziwe, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Izingozi zokusebenza kwesikhathi eside: Ukuhogela ukungcola isikhathi eside kungabangela ukugcinwa kwekhabhoni, ukungcola kukawoyela wenjini, ukukhishwa okukhulu komoya ophumayo, futhi kuthinte nemiphumela yokuhlolwa yonyaka yemoto.
Ukwelashwa okuphakanyisiwe
Uma indlu yesihlungi somoya itholakala yonakele, kufanele ilungiswe ngokushesha noma ishintshwe ukuze kubuyiselwe ukuvalwa kwesistimu yokungenisa. Uma imoto ivame ukushayelwa ezindaweni ezinothuli (njengezindawo zokumba, izindawo zokwakha), noma uma kuyinjini ene-turbocharger, kudingeka kakhulu ukubhekana nale nkinga ukuze kugwenywe ukwehluleka okukhulu.
Ukuthi ukwanda kwezikulufo endaweni yezikulufo zendlu yesihlungi somoya kuthinta ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuncike kakhulu ebangeni lokwanda nokuthi kwenza indlu iqine yini. Uma indlu isakwazi ukulingana kahle futhi izimbobo zezikulufo kuphela ezigugile noma eziqhekekile, ngokuvamile kuba nomthelela omncane ekusebenzeni kwemoto; noma kunjalo, uma kubangela ukuthi isembozo singacindezelwa ngokuqinile noma kubangele izikhala ezisobala, kungabangela izinkinga.
Imiphumela engaba khona ihlanganisa:
Uma izimbobo zezikulufo zikhula futhi zibangela ukuthi isembozo sesihlungi somoya sikhululeke noma sibe nokuvalwa okubi, uthuli lwangaphandle kanye nokungcola kungangena ohlelweni lokungenisa injini ngezikhala, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuqongelela kuzokwandisa ukuguguleka kwenjini, kuholele ekushiseni okwanele, kwandise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, futhi kubangele ngisho namakhodi amaphutha noma kuthinte ukusebenza kwamandla ezimotweni ezinezindinganiso eziqinile zokukhishwa kwegesi njengezindinganiso zesithupha zokukhishwa kwegesi.
Ukwelashwa okuphakanyisiwe:
Ukuqhekeka okuncane noma ukuguquguquka: Uma uthuli lungangeni kalula entweni yokuhlunga, lungabonakala okwesikhashana, kodwa ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokwanda kwemifantu kuyadingeka, njengoba ipulasitiki ingaguga ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu.
Ukukhululeka okukhulu noma izikhala ezisobala: Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokulungisa, njengokusebenzisa iglue ekhethekile yepulasitiki (njengeglue engu-480) ukubopha imifantu, noma ukusebenzisa ipayipi le-PVC ukuyihlukanisa nokuyifaka emgodini ukuze kuqiniswe; uma izikulufo zivaliwe, izikulufo ezintsha, amantongomane okukhiya, noma indlela yokushisa nokusonga ucingo lwensimbi ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha intambo ingasetshenziswa ukuzishintsha.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela: Gwema amandla okuqinisa ngokweqile lapho ufaka izikulufo futhi uhlole njalo isimo sokuqina kwendlu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isembozo sicindezelwe ngokuqinile ngaphandle kokunyakaziswa.
Indlu yesihlungi somoya eyonakele ayidingi ngempela ukushintshwa okuphelele kwenhlangano. Izinga lomonakalo othize linquma lokhu. Imifantu emincane noma izindandatho zokuqhekeka zingalungiswa, kodwa umonakalo omkhulu noma ukwehluleka kwesivalo kumele kuthathelwe indawo yinhlangano yonke, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukungena kothuli enjinini kuzobangela ukuguguleka, ukulahlekelwa amandla. Nazi izahlulelo ezithile kanye neziphakamiso zokusebenza:
Okokuqala, hlola izinga lomonakalo ngaphambi kokunquma
Umonakalo omncane (ungalungiswa):
Uma kukhona umfantu omncane esibayeni (ubude < 5cm): Sebenzisa inhlaka ekhethekile yepulasitiki ukubopha, hlikihla umfantu bese ufaka inhlaka bese uyivumela yome amahora angama-24.
Izindandatho noma izikulufo ze-Snap: Sebenzisa isibhamu sokushisa ukushisa indawo ephukile ukuze uyishintshe, noma ushintshe izindandatho ze-snap (kubiza cishe ama-yuan ayi-10-30).
Indlela yokuhlola: Futha amanzi anensipho emfantwini bese uqala injini - amabhamuza avelayo abonisa ukuvuza okudinga ukwelashwa.
Umonakalo omkhulu (kumele kuthathelwe indawo umhlangano):
Uqhekeko lungena ngaphakathi kwendlu, imiphetho iyaphazamiseka, noma umsele wokuvala wonakele.
Ngemuva kwento yokuhlunga kukhona uthuli (okubonisa ukwehluleka kophawu).
Izimoto ezine-turbocharger: Imifantu esesikhwameni ingabangela ukuvuza kwengcindezi yokuphakamisa, okuholela ekwehleni kwamandla ngokuqondile.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
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