Iyini isihlungi somoya semoto - indawo yokungena yokuhlala - ipayipi
Amapayipi aseduze nesihlungi somoya semoto anemisebenzi elandelayo:
Ipayipi lesistimu yokungenisa umoya ye-Crankcase
Isetshenziselwa ukuphinda ifake igesi yokukhipha umoya emshinini wokugaya injini ibe yi-input manifold yokushisa, ilinganise ingcindezi ye-crankcase, futhi ivimbele ukukhishwa okuqondile kwegesi yokukhipha umoya ekubangeni ukungcola. Lolu hlelo lufakwe isihlukanisi segesi kawoyela esingahlukanisa igesi yokukhipha umoya emusini kawoyela, sivimbele uwoyela ukuthi ungene ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ipayipi lokujikeleza kabusha kwegesi engcolile
Xhuma isihlungi somoya kudivayisi yokukhipha umoya, uvumele igesi yokukhipha umoya engashisiwe ukuthi iphinde ingene esihlungini somoya ukuze ihlungwe bese ingena enjinini ukuze ishiswe okwesibili, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi kuncishiswe ukungcola komoya.
Umsele womoya ophothayo
Kwamanye amamodeli, leli phayiphi lixuba umoya omusha ngemuva kwento yesihlungi somoya negesi yokukhipha umoya ye-crankcase, linciphise ukugcwala kwegesi yokukhipha umoya, livimbele ukwakheka kwamadiphozithi ekhabhoni futhi ligcine ukusebenza kokuvala kwenjini.
La mapayipi asebenza ndawonye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini futhi adinga ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga zokuvaleka noma zokuvuza.
Ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni lwakho "Isihlungi somoya semoto - Umnyango Wokungena Wendawo Yokuhlala - Umsebenzi Wepayipi", ngiyaqonda ukuthi ufuna ukwazi ngemisebenzi yezihlungi zomoya zemoto, imishini yokuhlunga umoya wokungena endaweni yokuhlala kanye namapayipi ahlobene. Manje ngizokwethula kuwe ngezingxenye ezintathu.
Umsebenzi wesihlungi somoya semoto
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezihlungi zomoya zezimoto (kufaka phakathi izihlungi zokungenisa injini kanye nezihlungi zomoya opholile) ukuhlunga umoya ongena enjinini noma ekhabinini ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwayo.
Ngohlelo lokungenisa injini, lungahlunga ukungcola okuyingozi njengothuli nezinhlayiya zesihlabathi emoyeni, luvimbele lezi zinhlayiya ukuthi zingangeni kwisilinda futhi zibangele ukuguguleka kwasekuqaleni (njengomkhuba "wokudonsa isilinda"), futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo luqinisekise ukuthi umoya ohlanzekile owanele ungena ukusekela ukushiswa okuphelele kukaphethiloli, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe injini futhi kwandiswe isikhathi sayo sokuphila.
Kuhlelo lokupholisa umoya, lungamunca izinhlayiya ezincane (njengothuli, uthuli) kanye namaphunga (njengephunga legesi) angena ngaphandle, avimbele lokhu kungcola okuvela kumabhaktheriya anokukhunta kanye nokuzala ohlelweni, agweme ukukhiqiza amaphunga futhi abangele ukungezwani komzimba kwabagibeli (njengokudabuka, ukulunywa nezinye izimpawu), ngaleyo ndlela agcine umoya ngaphakathi emotweni uhlanzekile.
Umsebenzi wemishini yokuhlunga umoya ezindlini zokuhlala
Imishini yokuhlunga umoya emnyango wendlu (njengesistimu yomoya omusha noma umshini wokususa umswakama) isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi. Isusa ngempumelelo ukungcola okufana ne-PM2.5, uthuli kanye nempova ngokuhlunga umoya ongena uvela ngaphandle, ngenkathi iletha umoya omusha ukuze kufezwe umoya wokungenisa umoya kanye nokushintshana komoya, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe impilo kanye nenduduzo yendawo yokuhlala.
Umsebenzi wamapayipi
Ohlelweni lokuhlunga umoya, amapayipi (njengepayipi lokungenisa umoya, amapayipi okuhambisa umoya, njll.) adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondiseni nasekuthutheni umoya. Emotweni, ipayipi lokungenisa umoya linesibopho sokungenisa umoya ohlungiwe kusilinda senjini, futhi imiklamo efana nomgodi ophendulayo inganciphisa nomsindo wokungenisa umoya; Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amapayipi nawo ahlanganyela ohlelweni lokungenisa umoya lwe-crankcase ukuze aphinde afake igesi yokukhipha umoya endaweni yokushisa. Ohlelweni lomoya omusha oluhlala ekhaya, amapayipi anesibopho sokuletha umoya ohlanzekile ohlungiwe kuzo zonke izindawo zegumbi noma ukukhipha umoya odala ngaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokujikeleza komoya.
Kuthenjwa ukuthi ulwazi olungenhla lungakusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono lawa madivayisi kanye nemisebenzi yawo. Uma unemibuzo eningiliziwe mayelana nezinhlobo ezithile zemikhiqizo, sicela ukhululeke ukunikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe.
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