I-Gearbox Izinyo Lokushaya empeleni liyingxabano enzima phakathi kwamagiya amabili wensimbi. Umphumela wokugcina usobala, okungukuthi, ingxenye yomqhele wamazinyo wegiya kubangelwa ukugqoka ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwesikhathi eside futhi izikhathi eziningi, ekuqaleni umqhele wamazinyo olungile uzolinyazwa. Gaya ungene ekhoneni eliyindilinga, ukulunywa akuphelele ngemuva kokungena egiya, futhi kulula ukulahlekelwa yigiya ngemuva kokudlidliza okuncane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibhokisi lamagiya lidinga ukwenziwa kabusha.
I-Gearbox Beating
I-Gearbox Izinyo Lokushaya empeleni liyingxabano enzima phakathi kwamagiya amabili wensimbi. Umphumela wokugcina usobala, okungukuthi, ingxenye yomqhele wamazinyo wegiya kubangelwa ukugqoka ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwesikhathi eside futhi izikhathi eziningi, ekuqaleni umqhele wamazinyo olungile uzolinyazwa. Gaya ungene ekhoneni eliyindilinga, ukulunywa akuphelele ngemuva kokungena egiya, futhi kulula ukulahlekelwa yigiya ngemuva kokudlidliza okuncane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibhokisi lamagiya lidinga ukwenziwa kabusha.
Isisusa
Amagiya we-Gearbox alimele ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle. Ngasematasa namagiya amagiya ezimoto, ngokuvamile kudingeka ukuthi ungene ku-clutch kuze kube sekupheleni ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwesandla, bese wenza umsebenzi oguqukayo. Lapho ijubane lemoto kanye nenjini ngokufanayo ngokufanayo, khuluma uvule i-clutch bese uqedela ukushintshwa kwegiya. Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo okulula ukushaya amazinyo? Imvamisa i-clutch ayikhonjwanga ngokuphelele, futhi umsebenzi wokushintsha kwamagiya wenziwa. Hhayi umsindo wegiya kuphela owenzeka ngesikhathi sokushintshwa kwamagiya, kepha futhi kulula ukudala izinyo lokungqongqoza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunokungcola okukhulu kumafutha okuthambisa ebhokisini legiya, njengokuhlunga kwensimbi okuye kwagqokwa isikhathi eside, uma i-gear ijikeleza phakathi kwegiya lokuhambisa, futhi kulula futhi ukudala izinyo lokuhambisa izinyo.
Kunedivayisi ebaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokuhanjiswa okwenziwa ngesandla, okuyi- "Synchronizer". Umsebenzi weSynchronizer usobala kakhulu, okungukuthi, lapho uguqula amagiya, isivinini segiya endaweni yokuphuma kwamandla ishesha kakhulu kunegiya elizoguqulwa kulokhu. Uma kungekho synchronizer, igiya elijikelezayo elihamba kancane lifakwe nge-grouble ngegiya elisheshayo. Egiya elijikelezayo, into engqongqoza izinyo ngokuqinisekile izokwenzeka.
Umsebenzi we-synchronizer ukwandisa ijubane lamagiya azoguqulwa kugiya ukuvumelaniswa ngejubane lamagiya okukhipha lapho kungekho nyoma.
Ngiyaqonda ukuthi into eyenzekile ye-slaps iyavela, kungani izimoto eziningi zingenawo izingodo lapho zishayela phambili, kepha zishaya phansi lapho zisegiya lokubuyela emuva? Lokho kungenxa yokuthi amagiya aguqukayo amamodeli amaningi awafaki i-reverse gear synchronizer, ngoba emcabangweni womenzi, ukuhambisa okuphindayo okudinga ukumiswa ngokuphelele, ukuze kube lula ukuhambisa i-gearbox, ukuze kube lula ukuhambisa ama-gearbox, ngakho-ke ukuthunyelwa kwencwajana ende anakho ama-synchronizer afakwe amagiya abo okubuyela emuva.
Ukudluliselwa kwesandla ngaphandle kwe-synchronizer eguqukayo kuzoba nomcimbi wokubandakanya amagiya abuyela emuva nokungqongqoza amazinyo. Vele, lokhu kuhlobene kakhulu nemikhuba yokusebenzisa umsebenzisi, ngoba igiya eliguqukayo ngokwalo alinayo i-synchronizer, futhi imoto idinga ukumiswa ngokuphelele ukunciphisa ijubane lokukhipha amandla kugiya lokubuyela emuva (igiya lokubuyela emuva limile ngalesi sikhathi). ) Umehluko wejubane phakathi) uba mncane, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amagiya aguqukayo abushelelezi futhi akukho phutha emazinyweni. Abasebenzisi abaningi bagijimela egiya lokubuyela emuva ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuthi imoto imiswe, okuzobangelwa ngokwemvelo ukubangela amagiya okubuyela emuva ngaphandle kwe-synchronizer ukuze alimale kakhulu, futhi isiteleka samazinyo sizokwenzeka.
Ubungozi be-teething
Ukushaya amazinyo empeleni ukushaya kanzima phakathi kwamagiya amabili wensimbi. Umphumela wokugcina usobala, okungukuthi, ingxenye yomqhele wegiya izogqoka ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwesikhathi eside futhi kaningi, umqhele we-angle okulungile uzoba mhlaba. Kuba yigumbi eliyindilinga, futhi ukulunywa akuphelele ngemuva kokungena egiya. Kulula ukunciphisa igiya ngemuva kokudlidliza okuncane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibhokisi lamagiya lidinga ukwenziwa kabusha.
Gwema ukubheka kabusha emuva
Ukumisa imoto ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokubuyela emuva kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukungqongqoza kwegiya. Ngasikhathi sinye, qiniseka ukuthi ungena ku-clutch kuze kube sekupheleni, futhi akumele ufake phakathi i-clutch Halfway ngoba uvila, okuzobangela ukungqongqoza kwegiya elikhulu elibukhali. Izinyo, noma ngabe kukhona igiya lokuya phambili nge-synchrodizer, ungabi nenkolelo-ze nakanjani. I-synchronizer izokwenza amagiya ashubile abushelelezi kakhulu. Uma ungacindezeli i-clutch ngokuphelele, noma ngabe i-synchronizer iyinhle kangakanani, ngeke ikwazi ukubekezelela umehluko omkhulu wejubane. Ukugqokwa kuzosheshisa nge-geometrically.
Ukungena atlas
