Ukuhlolwa kokudluliselwa kwe-Relallrelay kuyinto ebalulekile ye-Intelligent Electrient Electricity Meter. Impilo yokudluliselwa inquma impilo yamamitha kagesi ngezinga elithile. Ukusebenza kwensiza kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-Intelligent Electrient Electricity Meter. Kodwa-ke, kukhona abakhiqizi abaningi basendlini nabasekhaya, abahluke kakhulu esikalini sokukhiqiza, izinga lobuchwepheshe kanye namapharamitha okusebenza. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bemitha yamandla kumele babe nesethi yamadivayisi wokutholwa okuphelele lapho kuhlolwa nokukhetha ukudlulisela ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yamamitha kagesi. Ngasikhathi sinye, iGridi yombuso iphinde yaqinisa ukutholwa kwesampula kokudlulisela amapharamitha okusebenza ngamamitha ahlakaniphile kagesi, okubuye kudinga imishini yokuthola amamitha ahambisanayo ukubheka amamitha kagesi akhiqizwa abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, imishini yokutholwa edluliselwe hhayi kuphela inento yokutholwa okukodwa, inqubo yokutholwa ayikwazi ukusebenza ngezimoto, idatha yokutholwa kudingeka icutshungulwe futhi ihlaziywe ngesandla, futhi imiphumela yokutholwa inokungahleliwe okuhlukahlukene nokufakelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kokutholwa kuphansi futhi ukuphepha akunakuqinisekiswa [7] .Iminyaka emibili edlule, i-state grid esedlule, okucacisiwe kokutholwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwamamitha kagesi, okucacisiwe, kuphuthuma ukutadisha idivaysi ukufeza ukutholwa okuphelele kokusebenza ngokudlulijelula Amapharamitha [7] .according kwizidingo zokuhlobanisa kokusebenza kwamapharamitha wokusebenza, izinto zokuhlola zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili. Enye yezinto zokuhlola ngaphandle kokulayishwa kwamanje, njengenani lesenzo, ukumelana nokuxhumana kanye nempilo emishini. Okwesibili kunezinto zokuhlola zamanje zamanje, njengokuthintwa kagesi, impilo kagesi, umthamo omkhulu kakhulu.Izinto eziphambili zokuhlola zethulwa kafushane kanjena: (1) inani lesenzo. Kudingeka i-voltage ukuze isebenze ngokudluliselwe. (2) Ukumelana nokuxhumana. Inani lokumelana phakathi koxhumana nabo ababili lapho kuvalwa kukagesi. (3) Impilo Emishini. Izingxenye ezisebenza ngomshini endabeni yokulimazeka, inani lezikhathi lapho kushintsha khona isenzo. (4) vota vota. Lapho oxhumana nogesi uvaliwe, kufakwa umthwalo othile womthwalo ku-Electric Traile Circuit kanye nenani le-voltage phakathi koxhumana nabo. (5) Impilo kagesi. Lapho i-voltage evunyelwe isetshenziswa emikhawulweni yomibili ye-Relay Driving Coil kanti umthwalo wokumelana olinganiselwe usetshenziswa ku-loop yokuxhumana, umjikelezo ungaphansi kwamahlandla angama-300 ngehora futhi umsebenzi osebenza ngehora le-1: 4, izikhathi ezithembekile zokusebenza zokudluliselwa. (6) umthamo omkhulu ngokweqile. When the rated voltage is applied at both ends of the relay's driving coil and 1.5 times of rated load is applied in the contact loop, the reliable operation times of the relay can be achieved at the operation frequency of (10±1) times/min [7].Types, for example,, many different kinds of relay, can be divided by input voltage relay speed, current relay, time relay, relay, pressure relays, Njll, ngokuya ngomgomo womsebenzi ungahlukaniswa ngokudluliselwa kwe-electromagnetic, ukudluliselwa kohlobo lwe-Electric, ukudluliselwa kukagesi, ngokusho kwenhloso edluliselwe, njll. . Phendula, kudluliselwe ukudluliswa, ukudluliselwa kwezinga le-Liquid, njll. [8] I-Electromagnetic Dray schematic umdwebo we-electromagnetic edluliselwe ukudluliselwa kwezingqephu ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo ze-electromagnetic ukudluliselwa kwama-electromagnetic. I-Electromagnetic Relay inezimpawu zesakhiwo esilula, inani eliphansi, ukusebenza okulula, umthamo omncane we-SA), AKUKHO MANDLA OKUFANELEKILE, AKUKHO MASHT OKUFANELEKILE, Isenzo Esisheshayo, Isenzo Esiphezulu, Ukulawulwa Okunokwethenjelwa, nokunye, okuthembekile, nokunye, okuthembekile, nokunye, okuthembekile, nokunye, okuthembekile, njalonjalo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ngohlelo lokulawula amavoti aphansi. Ukudluliselwa kwe-elektromagnetic okuvame ukusetshenziswa kufaka phakathi ukudluliselwa kwamanje, ukudluliselwa kwamandla kagesi, ukudluliselwa okuphakathi nendawo okuhlukahlukene okuhlobene nokudluliselwa okujwayelekile okuncane. [8] Isakhiwo se-electromagnetic edluliselwe kanye nomgomo wokusebenza ufana noxhumana naye, ikakhulukazi olwakhiwe ngohlelo lwe-electromagnetic kanye nokuxhumana. Ukudluliselwa kwe-electromagnetic kunayo yonke i-DC ne-AC. I-voltage noma yamanje yengezwa emikhawulweni yomibili yekhoyili ukukhiqiza amandla e-electromagnetic. Lapho amandla e-electromagnetic inkulu kune-Spring Reaction Force, i-armature idonswa ukwenza oxhumana nabo abajwayelekile abavaleleke kaningi. Lapho i-voltage noma yamanje yekhoyili eyehla noma inyamalale, kukhishwa i-armature futhi oxhumana naye usethwe kabusha. . I-Thermal edluliselwe uhlobo lomsebenzi osebenzisa umgomo wokushisa wamanje wemishini kagesi, isondelene nezinto ezitholwa ngokulayishwa ngokweqile kwezimpawu ze-asynchronous motor, kuvame ukubhekana nokubangelwa ngugesi noma okuthe xaxa okubangelwa ukwehluleka kwamanje, okugcwele kanye nokuhluleka kwesigaba). Uma okwedlule kwamanje akukubi, isikhathi sifushane, futhi ama-windings awangeqi ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa okuvunyelwe, lokhu kuvunyelwe kwamanje; Uma okweqile kwamanje kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside, kuzosheshisa ukuguga kwemoto futhi kushise imoto. Ngakho-ke, idivaysi yokuvikela izimoto kufanele isethwe kumjikelezo wemoto. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamadivayisi wokuvikela izimoto ekusetshenzisweni okufanayo, futhi okuvame kakhulu kudluliselwe kwensimbi yeplate yensimbi. Uhlobo lwe-Metal Plate Type Thermal edluliselwe esigabeni esithathu, kunezinhlobo ezimbili futhi ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kokuphumula kwesigaba. [8] Isikhathi sokudlulisa isikhathi sokudluliswa kusetshenziselwa ukulawula isikhathi sokulawula umjikelezo. Uhlobo lwayo luningi kakhulu, ngokwesisekelo salo sesenzo singahlukaniswa ngohlobo lwe-electromagnetic, uhlobo lomoya oludonsayo, uhlobo lwegesi kanye nohlobo lwe-elekthronikhi, ngokuya ngemodi yokubalekayo kungahlukaniswa ngokubambezeleka kokubambezeleka kwamandla. Isikhathi sokudangala komoya sisebenzisa umgomo wokudonswa komoya ukuze uthole ukubambezeleka kwesikhathi, okuhlanganiswa yi-electromagnetic mechanism, indlela yokubambezeleka kanye nohlelo lokuxhumana nohlelo lokuxhumana. Indlela ye-electromagnetic iyisisekelo se-e-hlobo se-e-hlobo se-e-hlobo kabili, uhlelo lokuxhumana lusebenzisa i-I-X5 Micro switch, kanye nendlela yokubambezeleka isuka e-Airbag Meatper. [8] ukuthembeka1. Ithonya lemvelo ekuthembekeni okudluliselwe: Isikhathi esiphakathi phakathi kokuhlehlisa okusebenza ku-GB ne-SF kungu-820h, ngenkathi sisendaweni ye-NU, kungama-600,00h kuphela. [9] 2. Ithonya lekhwalithi yekhwalithi ekuthembekeni okudluliselwe: Lapho kukhethwa okuphezulu kwekhwalithi yekhwalithi, isikhathi esiphakathi phakathi kwamaphutha singafinyelela ku-3660000h, ngenkathi isikhathi esiphakathi kokuhlelwa kwebanga le-C-Grade kungu-110000, ngomehluko wezikhathi ezingama-30000, ngomehluko wezikhathi ezingama-300. Kungabonakala ukuthi ibanga lekhwalithi lokudluliselwa linethonya elikhulu ekusebenzeni kwabo ngokwethembeka. [9] 3, ithonya ekuthembekeni kwefomu lokuxhumana kabusha [9] 4. Ithonya lohlobo lwesakhiwo ekuthembekeni okudluliselwe: Kunezinhlobo ezingama-24 zesakhiwo esidluliselwe, futhi uhlobo ngalunye lunomthelela ekuthembekeni kwalo. [9] 5. Ithonya lokushisa lokuthembela ekuthembekeni kokudluliselwa: izinga lokushisa lokusebenza lokudlulisa liphakathi kuka-25 ℃ no-70 ℃. Ngokwanda kokushisa, isikhathi esiphakathi phakathi kokuhluleka kokudluliselwa kwehla kancane kancane. [9] 6. Ithonya Lokusebenza Kwezinga Lokutheleka Okudluliselwe: Ngokwanda kwezinga lokusebenza kokudluliselwa, isikhathi esiphakathi phakathi kokuhluleka ukuveza umkhuba ongezansi ongezansi. Ngakho-ke, uma umjikelezo oklanyelwe udinga ukudluliswa kokusebenza ngokusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukubona ngokucophelela ukudluliselwa ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwesekethe ukuze kuthathelwe indawo ngesikhathi. [9] 7. Ithonya lesilinganiso samanje ekuthembekeni kokudluliselwa: okubizwa ngokuthi isilinganiso samanje kuyisilinganiso somthwalo osebenzayo wamanje wokudluliselwa kwemithwalo ekalwe. Isilinganiso samanje sinethonya elikhulu ekuthembekeni kokudluliselwa, ikakhulukazi lapho isilinganiso samanje sikhulu kune-0.1, isikhathi esiphakathi phakathi kwamanje sincipha okufanayo, ngakho-ke umthwalo onamakha aphakeme wamanje kufanele ukhethwe ekwakhiweni kwesilinganiso se-REALTIO. Ngale ndlela, ukuthembeka kokudluliselwa kanye nesifunda sonke ngeke kuncishiswe ngenxa yokuguquguquka kokusebenza kokusebenza kwamanje.
